Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
These and the Mud-baths to be presently described, are becoming very
fashionable in Germany. From every inch of surface in the peat bog
around Franzensbad, carbonic acid gas is constantly issuing forth in
such quantities that its extrication is audible and visible, wherever
there is water on the ground. To have a reservoir of this gas, it is
only necessary to build a house, and prevent the carbonic acid from being
dispersed in the air. It is there collected, and baths and douches are
constructed for its ready application to the body generally, or to any
particular part thereof. The Gas-bath or building at Franzensbad, stands
within thirty or forty yards of the Franzensquelle, and from the ground
of this house, which is of very moderate extent, there issues 5760 cubic
_feet_ of gas every twenty-four hours!! There is little doubt that the
extrication of carbonic acid is equally plentiful in any and every part
of the bog in which the town is situated. I should think that to go to
sleep on the ground, in a calm Summer’s night, would be inevitable death.
As it is, the good people of Franzensbad, inhabitants and visitors, must
be perpetually inhaling an atmosphere well impregnated with this gas. I
do not suppose, however, that this is productive of any injurious effects.
The gas is conveyed into the bath through a cock at the bottom, and
the patient, being either dressed or undressed, sits down on a little
stool, while a wooden lid or cover, with a hole that fits tolerably
close to the neck, is placed over the body, the head being in the open
air. They have small tubes through which they can apply the gas to the
eyes, ears, or any part of the body, in a stream, the velocity of which
can be augmented or diminished at pleasure. They can also diminish the
intensity of the gas by applying a piece of muslin or taffeta over the
pipe, or over the eyes or ears that are subjected to the stream. I did
not try the gas baths here, but at Marienbad I used them generally and
locally, accompanied by my kind friend Dr. Herzig of that place. Standing
in the bath, the cock was turned without my being aware of it, and, in
a few seconds, I felt a sense of heat ascending quickly along my legs
towards the body. Without thinking of the gas I stooped, and put my head
down towards the aperture of the tube, by which I inhaled as much of
the carbonic acid as caused a sudden faintness. Dr. H. and the bathman
quickly extricated me from my perilous situation, and I went on with
the bath, while my head was in the open air. I found that the following
representation of the sensible, and physiological effects of the bath, as
given by Baron Aimé, is sufficiently correct. 1. The gas excites and even
irritates the skin, producing a pricking, and soon afterwards a strong
itching on the surface, accompanied by heat, and ultimately perspiration.
2. The gas stimulates the nerves of all parts to which it is applied.
I had a stream directed on my eyes, which caused a most profuse flow
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