Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
Here and at other spas where mud-baths are employed, I met with several
veteran warriors, whose aching wounds reminded them too often of
battlefields and bloody campaigns. They almost all agreed in attributing
more efficacy to these than to the common baths—and I think, from what I
have seen, heard, and felt, that there is much truth in these statements.
The Schlammbads have one advantage over the others, which is more prized
on the Continent than in England—the facilities which they afford the
bathers, both male and female, of receiving morning visits from their
friends while in the mud, and that without any violation of delicacy,
propriety, or decorum; for there, persons are more completely veiled than
in any dress, even of the most dense and sable furs of Russia. An English
lady of rank, at Teplitz, was visited by her physician and friends while
immersed to the chin in peat-bog. They read to her, and conversed with
her till the signal was given for exchanging the black varnish for the
limpid and purifying wave, when they retired.
The rules for taking the Franzensbad waters and baths do not vary
materially from those of other spas. The following concise direction is
from the pen of Dr. Clarus.
“A complete course of these waters requires at least four weeks. When it
is thought desirable to take of more than one source, the change from
one well to another should not be abrupt, but gradual. We may commence
with one glass of the Salzquelle, and each day increase by the glass,
till, in a week, we come to six or seven glasses, taken at intervals of a
quarter of an hour. After this period, the Salzquelle is to be decreased,
glass by glass, and replaced by the Cold Sprudel. This change is to go
on during the second week. At the end of a fortnight, the Cold Sprudel
is to be changed, in the same gradual manner, for the Franzensquelle,
which is to be continued till the end of the course, unless some
circumstances arise to alter the arrangement. Those who are of very
weakly constitutions, and especially if they labour under any pulmonary
complaint, will do well to add some warm milk or whey to the mineral
water.”
The baths are generally taken about two hours after breakfast. They ought
not to be taken unless the bowels are daily opened, either by the waters
or by aperient medicine. The temperature of the baths should be about 98°
of Fahrenheit, or that of the blood.
Baron Aimé has collected from various sources a host of cases, of all
kinds of maladies, cured or relieved by the waters of Franzensbad; but
into these it is unnecessary to go. Here the tyrant fashion has caused
a comparative desertion for the more attractive localities, if not more
sanative springs, of Marienbad, Carlsbad, and Teplitz. The qualities
of the mud, and the profusion of the gas, at Franzensbad, however, may
probably turn the current by and bye in its favour.
_Extract of a Letter from Mr. Spitta to Dr. Johnson._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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