Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
It is to this same property perhaps that its influence in chronic painful
affections of single nerves is to be attributed. The point whether salt
is actually absorbed from a bath is not, I believe, absolutely decided;
but certainly, if the fact be true, as is my firm belief, it is worthy of
remark to those patients who look for the tonic effect of the absorption
of iron into the blood, that it is in the mud-baths only that this metal
is contained in a soluble state. In the baths of _Schwalbach_, so famous
for chlorosis, there is plenty of iron; but it is in the form of an
insoluble carbonate: yet it is stated to be absorbed by the skin, and to
produce its well-known effect on the coloring matter of the blood; it
has always appeared to me that, provided chlorotic patients could bear
the stimulation applied to the surface, the mud-baths of Franzensbad
would be pre-eminently serviceable. This remark applies equally to some
forms of hysteria; and to those irregular muscular contractions of the
limbs termed chorea. Indeed it is to the absorption of this iron, I deem
that the exhilarating effect universally experienced after their use is
to be attributed. Dr. Kœstler quoted to me two cases of diabetes, in
which these baths were extremely useful; he could not however say were
actually effectual. In conclusion, cutaneous affections of a chronic
character, unattended by fever, will be most effectually benefitted;
and I believe that these very obstinate complaints, which baffle in
so determined a manner the skill of the medical man, will derive more
benefit from the mud-baths of Franzensbad than from any other mineral
baths, with one exception—those of Kreuznach. I have entered more fully
than I had originally purposed into this subject; but I trust that its
very great interest, both in a scientific and medical point of view, will
be deemed a sufficient apology for trespassing so long on your patience.
I am, dear Sir,
Your’s very sincerely,
ROBERT J. SPITTA.
MARIENBAD.
At the distance of sixteen or eighteen English miles from Eger, lies
the now celebrated spa of Marienbad, though a place of yesterday,
comparatively speaking. It is situated in a gorge or small valley between
cheerful and pine-clad hills; and the houses being all modern, look
extremely well. Numerous shady walks are constructed in every direction;
and two murmuring and crystal streams run rapidly down the valley.
Three of the springs are within a few hundred yards of each other—viz.
The Kreuzbrunn, the Carolinenbrunn, and the Ambrosiusbrunn. The
Ferdinandsbrunn, lies about a mile out of the village. There is another
spring still farther in the woods, which contains only 7/10ths of a grain
of solid matter in the pint of water. It is called the Marienbrunnen.
I. THE KREUZBRUNN.
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