Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
The baths of Marienbad are on a splendid scale—including the mineral
water—the gas—and the mud baths. The grand source of the waters for
bathing is the MARIENBRUNN, which furnishes 5280 cubic feet of water in
24 hours. The basin is large and capacious—entirely covered over—and the
carbonic acid gas boils up in all directions, and in globes and globules
of all sizes, with astonishing vehemence and agitation. The disengagement
of gas here is, in my opinion, much more striking and wonderful than at
the Cold Sprudel and its neighbour at Franzensbad. There is always a
thick stratum of this deadly gas incumbent on the surface of the water.
There is an admixture of sulphuretted hydrogen gas with the carbonic.
All the experiments that are made on animals at the famous Grotto del
Cane, near Naples, may be repeated here with perfect success. The
Marienbrunn is more elevated than the bathing-establishments, so that the
water is conveyed fresh from the source, through pipes that prevent all
decomposition.
PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE BATHS.
1. Soon after entering the bath—say at blood heat—innumerable globules
of carbonic acid gas are seen on the surface of the body. 2. Many people
perceive a redness of the skin, soon after immersion, accompanied by a
sense of heat, even when the bath is not above 88° or 90° of Fahrenheit.
3. Some people of irritable and sensitive constitutions, on the contrary,
experience a slight shiver, even when the temperature of the water is
above that of the blood. This phenomenon is, however, rare. 4. The bath
occasions a prompt and copious secretion from the kidneys. 5. Many
people who have had old wounds, fractures, or ulcers, feel pains in the
parts, while immersed in the water. 6. The same may be said of gout
and rheumatism; and this renewal of pains is considered a favourable
omen. 7. Old and ill-conditioned ulcers soon assume a more healthy
appearance under the use of the baths, and take on a more active, or
even inflammatory condition. Ulcers ought to be covered with oil-silk
or other defence while the patient is in the bath. 8. In the course of
the bathing—generally after ten or fourteen days, any eruptions that
previously existed become more developed—and very often new cutaneous
eruptions come out. These are considered to be more or less salutary.
The Marienbrunn water is much weaker than the Kreuzbrunn and other
drinking springs, and is soon decomposed by exposure to the atmosphere.
These baths are contra-indicated, or even prejudicial in cases of dropsy,
phthisis, aneurysms, irritations or inflammations of any important
organ, especially if accompanied by fever or suppuration—disposition to
hæmorrhages, or vomitings of blood—disposition to miscarriage—paralyses
the result of apoplexy. With these exceptions there are few chronic
diseases which may not be benefitted by the Marienbad baths in
conjunction with the internal use of the waters.
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