Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
From the age of 35 years, Dr. De Carro was subject to severe attacks of
gout, each attack generally lasting ten or fifteen days, followed by
much debility, with great tenderness of the feet. The intervals were
of various duration—sometimes months—sometimes years. The complaint
is hereditary in his family for four generations. About fifteen years
ago (1825) one of the paroxysms ceased suddenly on the third day,
followed by alarming symptoms—difficulty of breathing—irritation about
the throat—total loss of sleep—copious muco-purulent expectoration,
of an acrid and acid taste—rapid emaciation—cadaverous expression of
countenance—and all the symptoms of approaching laryngeal phthisis. From
these, however, he gradually emerged; but a sense of constriction in
the trachea remained, occasioning loss of voice and many uncomfortable
feelings. In April 1826, many of the symptoms above-mentioned returned,
with considerable violence, and the Dr. removed from Vienna to Carlsbad.
The waters of this spa are not beneficial in pulmonic complaints
generally, but Dr. De C. considered his own malady as misplaced gout,
and he commenced the waters on the 17th of May, at the Neubrunn. “During
the first three days he felt no effect whatever. He had been unable to
get higher than seven goblets daily; but, on the fourth day, he felt as
if he were drunk—lost his appetite—staggered on his legs—had indistinct
vision—burning cheeks—excited and agitated circulation—overwhelming
drowsiness, and total inability to read or write. These violent
symptoms continued for three days, and were _much mitigated by copious
evacuations_, (tres soulagé par des evacuations copieuses) and, the storm
having subsided, he continued the course of waters for six weeks, without
further inconvenience. The bowels became regular, and there was a copious
but fætid secretion from the kidneys during the whole time. All the
symptoms of misplaced gout disappeared.”[75]
Dr. De C. observes that, had he not been a physician, he would have
looked upon the above symptoms as forerunners of apoplexy. I am quite
confident that they were so, and that the apoplexy was warded off by the
“copious evacuations” that were procured, whether by nature or art. I
have seen several instances of this “BAD-STURM,” and have no doubt of
their being owing to some inflammatory action going on in some part
of the body (as was clearly the case in the present instance), or to
the neglect of aperient medicine taken in conjunction with the waters.
The misplaced gout, such as Dr. De C. presented, is readily relieved by
saline aperients, with small doses of colchicum and counter-irritation,
without the risk of the “BAD-STURM,” which is a violent conflict between
the constitution and the remedy. It is when the complaint is quiescent,
and all inflammatory symptoms removed, that the Carlsbad and other
mineral waters are beneficial.
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