Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
14. When I observed that many of the German spas combined tonic, with
aperient, and alterative qualities, I by no means averred that these
qualities were always well proportioned for all complaints and various
constitutions. On the contrary, they are often very deficient in one
or other of these qualities—and it is by overlooking this defect, and
trusting solely to the remedial agency of the waters, that continental
physicians commit a grand mistake—especially in the treatment of British
patients.
15. The digestive organs of our continental neighbours are habitually in
a far more tender and excitable condition than those of our countrymen,
in consequence of their greasy and sloppy food, and the poverty and
acidity of their wines and other drink. They cannot, therefore, bear
medicines of any strength, without great suffering. Relying on identity
of constitution, the mineral waters are often administered ineffectually
by foreign physicians to the people of these islands. These last are
washed and drenched, from day to day, and from week to week, while the
glandular organs (the liver in particular) not directly affected by the
waters, become torpid in function, and vitiated in their secretions.
Hence it is that, after a week or a fortnight, much derangement takes
place in the digestive organs—febrile irritation is set up—the nervous
system is impaired—and then, when the patient declares that the
waters are disagreeing with him, the SPA DOCTOR consoles him with the
information that the spa-fever or crisis has come, and, if he lives
through it, he will be much better than before it commenced! All this, in
nine cases out of ten, might be prevented by taking a small dose of blue
pill—a couple of grains, for instance—over night. In this case, a much
smaller quantity of the waters would be sufficient in the morning, and
the liver and other glands would be roused to simultaneous action with
the bowels. The physicians of Cheltenham and Leamington act on this plan,
and render the course of waters far more beneficial than they otherwise
would be. The crisis or spa-fever appears to me an act of salutary
rebellion, on the part of Nature, against the injudicious employment of
the waters, and an effort to restore the equilibrium of function among
the great organs, which equilibrium has been disturbed by the waters
themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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