Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
The town of Teplitz is not very interesting. The street that leads
from the MARKET-PLACE to the PLACE DU CHATEAUX, is chiefly composed of
hotels—none of them of first-rate character. From the Prince de Clairy’s
palace (which looks like a cotton-factory in Manchester) we turn down
an abrupt little street to the great bathing-places—including the
Herrenhaus, and the gardens behind, where the waters are drunk by a very
few persons. The gardens behind the Prince de Clairy’s residence are
umbrageous and pleasant; but the masses of stagnant, or almost stagnant,
green water, amongst them, are neither agreeable to the eye nor healthy
to the constitution.
The neighbourhood of Teplitz is very beautiful and picturesque. A walk
of fifteen minutes up a steep ascent from the Herrenhaus takes us to the
SPITALBERG, from the summit of which, where there is an imitation of a
ruin, a fine view may be taken of Teplitz and the surrounding country
for twenty miles in every direction. A still finer and more extensive
view is had from the SCHLOSSBERG, two miles distant from Teplitz, and
mounted without much difficulty. The mountain is crowned with the old
ruin of a strong castle, from which a magnificent panorama is seen. To
the South-East we contemplate Boreslau, and the numerous conical heads of
the Mittlegebirge mountains, as far as Aussig, where the silver Elbe is
seen flowing along.—To the North-East is the long line of the Erzgeberg
(Metalliferous) mountains, the frontiers of Saxony—while directly North,
the battle-field of Culm, with its three brazen monuments, lies stretched
before us, with all its historical associations and recollections of the
brave but bloody deeds which were there enacted, even in our own days!
The history of the Schlossberg is veiled in obscurity. It was a rebel’s
or perhaps a robber’s citadel, some eight hundred years ago; but has
been a mass of ruins since the time of the Hussites. It was partially
rebuilt, in the fifteenth century, by John de Wresowec, and its praises
were chanted by the poet MITIS.
——Cujusdam refulgent
Mænia vixque non attingentia nubes,
Quæ WRESOWICHIA jecit de stirpe Joannes.
The walls which then “all but reached the clouds,” have now, all but
crumbled into dust, like Wresowec and all his ancestors and descendants!
It was from this ruin that the Emperor of Russia, the Emperor of Austria
and King of Prussia surveyed, with no small anxiety—perhaps fear—the
great events that passed underneath them on the field of Culm.
Upon the whole, Teplitz may be considered as the most fashionable
bathing-place in all Germany—scarcely a season passing, without crowned
heads and flocks of nobility coming here to rid themselves of bodily
infirmities or cares of the mind.
_Translation of a Note received from Dr. Richter, of Teplitz, (by Mr.
Spitta) dated 18th Sept. 1840._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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