Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
By torch and trumpet soon array’d,
Each horseman drew his battle-blade,
And furious every charger neigh’d,
To join the dreadful revelry.
Then flew the steed, to battle driv’n—
Then shook the hills, with thunder riven—
And louder than the bolts of heaven,
Far flash’d the red artillery!
The allies under Schwartzenburg may now have outnumbered the French
under Vandamme, but their _morale_ was depressed by the recent disasters
at Dresden, and their _physique_ exhausted by their almost superhuman
exertions in dragging their cannon, baggage, and ammunition over the
rugged summits of the Bohemian mountains. On the other hand, the French
were elated beyond measure by the recent and successive victories of
Lutzen, Botzen, and Dresden—but still more by the star of Napoleon,
which was now rising, like a Phœnix from the ashes of Moscow, and
approaching its second zenith on the banks of the Elbe. Daylight,
however, had scarcely enabled the armies to distinguish friend from
foe, when they rushed simultaneously into mortal conflict. Vandamme lay
between a great crescent of the allies on the West, and the towery ridge
of Erzeberg in his rear, and from which he had descended the preceding
morning. The “fiery Frank” fought like a tiger encompassed and goaded
by hunters—while the “furious HUN” successfully repelled his repeated
efforts to break the line of the allies, and even drove him nearer and
nearer to the mountain behind. The pass of the Erzeberg, through which
Vandamme descended into the valley, now presented the only opening by
which he could effect his egress out of it. The order for retreat was
given; but what was the surprize of the French on entering the defile
from below, when they beheld a body of Prussians enter it from above! The
surprize and consternation, however, were mutual. Kleist, who, with five
or six thousand Prussians, had been wandering among the mountains since
the disaster of Dresden, and who was now hurrying to Teplitz to join the
allies, was thunderstruck to see the French scrambling up the defile to
meet him, and considered his retreat as cut off. Vandamme looked upon
himself as in precisely the same predicament. Kleist knew that the French
columns were pressing onward in his rear—Vandamme knew full well that the
Austro-Prusso-Russian army was close at his heels. The object of each
corps in the defile was therefore to cut through its opponent, and escape
in the direction of its friends. Under these impressions, they rushed
into tumultuous combat, and were soon mingled in inextricable confusion.
The officers of one corps were sometimes in the midst of the soldiery of
the other, and _vice versa_—all fighting pell-mell like two hostile mobs,
without order or command—individually rather than collectively—often
wresting the arms from their opponents, and fighting with the weapons of
their enemies! So desperate a struggle on such a precipitous pass, was
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