Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
In respect to food, the following is the Austrian dietary. “The prisoner
has one pound and a half of bread _per diem_—a farinaceous dish with milk
thrice a week—and on Sundays a soup, with a quarter of a pound of meat,
and the farinaceous dish again.” _Hawkins._ This, it must be confessed,
is meagre fare; but _half_ of what the prisoner can earn, _beyond his
daily task_, is given to him for the purchase of additional comforts.
Instruction, both religious and lay, is provided by the state—consisting
of reading and sometimes of arithmetic—but not _writing_, as that might
lead to correspondence not entirely composed of love-letters or letters
of love! It is clear, indeed, that the Emperor of Austria (though himself
a PAPIST) has no great faith in the dogma of a POPE—
“HEAVEN first taught _letters_ for some wretch’s aid.
Some banished lover, or some _captive maid_.”
At all events, Prince Metternich has not recommended his master to follow
the example of HEAVEN in teaching his subjects to write _letters_; nor
is it likely that the veteran and wily minister will introduce a penny
postage, to enable the subjects of the whip and bastinado to—
“Waft a _sigh_ from Indus to the Pole.”
Nevertheless there are many good points about German prison-discipline.
The classification of the prisoners—the separation of the juvenile from
the hardened offenders—the law of rendering labour the only means of
procuring anything like comfortable diet—the regularity of religious
instruction and duties—the laudable exertion of Government to reinstate
the liberated and punished prisoner in the social position previously
occupied—not forgetting the humane injunction never to hurt the
_feelings_ of the flogged—are all worthy of praise and imitation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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