Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injuriousJohnson, James
Science
Pilgrimages to the Spas in Pursuit of Health and Recreation: With an inquiry into the comparative merits of different mineral waters: the maladies to which they are applicable, and those in which they are injurious
Johnson, James
Balneology; Health resorts; Mineral waters
Now, it is to be observed, that this was the bill of fare at Schwalbach
or Schlangenbad, where nine-tenths of the guests are notoriously
invalids. It would scarcely serve for a dejeuner a la fourçhette at the
sumptuaries of Baden or Wisbaden. The fair authoress admits that the
German partakes of every dish; but argues that he does not eat more
in the aggregate than the Englishman. This statement is so decidedly
contrary to all observation, that I can only account for it by supposing
that the fair lady noted more accurately the compliments to “la belle
Anglaise,” proceeding out of the mouths of her favourite Germans, than
the provender which proceeded in a contrary direction. Is it likely that
the keeper of a German hotel would dress more dishes than are generally
consumed, seeing that the price of the whole dinner is under two
shillings? Not he indeed. The fact is undeniable that the Germans—indeed
all the continentals who can afford it, eat not only a greater variety
and complication of “dishes tortured from their native taste,” but a
greater quantity in the aggregate. The question naturally arises—what is
the consequence? Compare the complexions of the Germans and English. No
one will attempt to deny that the contrast is most striking. The tints of
health predominate in the looks of the Islanders—pallor and sallowness
in those of the Continental. But the lady may reply—“nimium ne crede
colori”—complexion, like beauty, is only skin-deep. Be it so. We shall
look deeper. Let us follow the example of the horse-dealer, and examine
the teeth. If my fair countrywoman has preserved any “souvenirs” of these
important actors in the drama of human life, she will not be inclined to
maintain that a German is like an elephant—with a mouth full of ivory.
I never saw the hearty laugh of an honest German, without thinking of a
temple—whose portal consisted of broken columns of ebony. If 40 Germans,
at the age of 40, were compared with the same number of English, at
the same age—all taken indiscriminately from the streets of Vienna and
London—what would be the comparative number of sound teeth in the heads
of the two classes? I shall attempt a calculation presently; mean time,
it will be admitted on all hands, that the Germans are woefully afflicted
with unsound teeth. What is the reason? A pair of mill-stones will
grind only a certain quantity of corn—or last only a certain number of
years. It is the same with the human mill-stones, or molares. They will
only grind a certain quantity of food, or do a certain amount of labour,
before they are worn out, like their namesakes in the mill. Now if the
Germans eat one-third more than the English—and I firmly believe they
do—then their teeth have one-third more of work, and ought to experience
a corresponding degree of wear and tear. This, however, will not account
for the premature decay of the teeth, but only for their wearing out
sooner than under other circumstances. We must seek deeper for the
causes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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