Pilots of the Republic: The Romance of the Pioneer Promoter in the Middle WestHulbert, Archer Butler
History
Pilots of the Republic: The Romance of the Pioneer Promoter in the Middle West
Hulbert, Archer Butler
Canals -- United States; Mississippi River Valley -- History; Northwestern States -- History; Pioneers -- United States
The Cumberland Road became instantly a great mail-route to Cincinnati
and St. Louis; from these points mails were forwarded by packets
to Louisville, Huntsville, Alabama, Nashville, Tennessee, and all
Mississippi points. Mails from Washington reached the West in 1837 as
follows:
Washington to Wheeling 30 hours
Washington to Columbus 45-1/2 hours
Washington to Indianapolis 65-1/2 hours
Washington to Vandalia 85-1/2 hours
Washington to St. Louis 94 hours
Nashville was reached from Louisville by packet in twenty-one hours,
Mobile in eighty hours, and New Orleans in one hundred and sixty-five
hours.
Some of the larger appropriations for the Cumberland Road were:
1813 $140,000
1816 300,000
1819 535,000
1830 215,000
1833 459,000
1834 750,000
1835 646,186
1836 600,000
1838 459,000
The total of thirty-four appropriations from March 29, 1806, to June
17, 1844, was $6,824,919.33.
The old road was well built; nothing proves this so well as the
following advertisement for bids for repairing it in Ohio in 1838:
"Sealed proposals will be received at Toll-gate No. 4, until the
6th day of March next, for repairing that part of the road lying
between the beginning of the 23rd and end of the 42nd mile, and if
suitable bids are obtained, and not otherwise, contracts will be
made at Bradshaw's hotel in Fairview, on the 8th. Those who desire
contracts are expected to attend in person, in order to sign their
bonds.
"On this part of the Road three hundred rods or upwards (82-1/2
cubic feet each) will be required on each mile, of the best
quality of limestone, broken evenly into blocks not exceeding four
ounces in weight each; and specimens of the material proposed must
be furnished, in quantity not less than six cubic inches, broken
and neatly put up in a box, and accompanying each bid; which will
be returned and taken as the standard, both as it regards the
quality of the material and the preparation of it at the time of
measurement and inspection.
"The following conditions will be mutually understood as entering
into, and forming a part of the contract, namely: The 23, 24, and
25 miles to be ready for measurement and inspection on the 25th
of July; the 26, 27, and 28 miles on the 1st of August; the 29,
30, and 31 miles on the 15th of August; the 32, 33, and 34 miles
on the 1st of September; the 35, 36, 37 miles on the 15th of
September; the 38, 39, and 40 miles on the 1st of October; and the
41 and 42 miles, if let, will be examined at the same time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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