Australasia -- Description and travel; Australasia -- Discovery and exploration; Explorers -- Australasia
The powerful chiefs of the large islands in the Philippine
archipelago in those days had not been subdued by the Spaniards,
and therefore considered themselves quite free to trade with the
English ships. But during the long stay off the island of Mindanao
the seamen got out of hand, and mutinied against Captain Swan's
projects of founding some establishment for trading purposes in the
Philippine Islands. A section of the expedition elected John Read, a
young navigator, with Captain Teat as sailing master of the ship, to
command them. With Dampier amongst them they then sailed away from
Mindanao leaving Swan[55] and thirty-six of his men behind. After
cruising about the rest of the Philippine Islands and visiting the
coasts of Tonquin, Siam, the Island of Formosa, and southern China,
they made for the Island of Timor, intending to pass out that way
from the Malay Archipelago into the Indian Ocean, and so return to
England by the way of the Cape of Good Hope. On their way thither
they anchored before the Dutch fort of Macassar on the remarkable
island of Celebes. Here an allusion is made to buffaloes[56] (which
they did not see), and to "crockadores" (cockatoos) "as big as a
parrot, shaped like it, and with a smaller bill, but as white as
milk, with a bunch of feathers on its head like a crown."
[55] Swan was afterwards murdered by the natives.
[56] Dampier also alludes to the wild oxen of the Philippine
Islands, which were in reality the very interesting Tamarao
buffalo. The only wild buffaloes in Celebes would be the still more
interesting Anoa peculiar to that island. Both the Tamarao and the
Anoa offer resemblances in the horns and skull to extinct buffaloes
once living in northern India. The Anoa is the smallest of the Ox
tribe, and the most generalized type of living oxen; that is to
say, the type which most resembles antelopes. It is quite a small
creature, not much bigger than a very large sheep, and the horns are
perfectly straight and directed backwards in a line with the nasal
bones of the skull. The Anoa generally shows two white spots on each
side of the cheeks, and white markings on the throat and legs (which
reappear also in the Tamarao of the Philippine Islands), similar to
the white spots and stripes in the Tragelaphine antelopes, like the
Bush-buck, Kudu, and Nilghai.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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