Australasia -- Description and travel; Australasia -- Discovery and exploration; Explorers -- Australasia
[93] There are at least nine species of duck-like birds in New
Zealand. The four specially cited by Cook are probably classified
as follows, in the order mentioned by him: _Fuligula novœzelandiæ_,
the New Zealand scaup; _Anas superciliosa_, the New Zealand mallard;
_Hymenolæma malacorhynchus_, the celebrated "Blue duck" of New
Zealand (though it is not strictly speaking a duck but more related
to the slender-billed merganser and smew); _Nyroca australis_,
the Australian pochard. The remaining five species are the New
Zealand ruddy sheldrake (_Casarca_), a tree duck (_Dendrocygna_), a
shoveller (_Spatula_), and two teal (_Elasmonetta_ and _Nettion_).
But New Zealand once possessed black swans like those of Australia,
and a huge flightless goose (_Cnemiornis_) like the existing
Cereornis goose of Australia, and a musk duck (_Bizuira_). But all
these became extinct long before the white man came on the scene.
Cook also noticed the characteristic wingless rails of New Zealand,
which he called wood hens. "As they cannot fly they inhabit the
skirts of the woods, and feed on the seabeach; and are so very
tame or foolish as to stand and stare at us till we knocked them
down with a stick."[94] The natives were even then fast destroying
them. Amongst the small birds Cook particularizes the wattle-bird,
poë-bird, and fan-tail, on account of their singularities of form
and plumage.[95]
[94] The Weka-rails, _Ocydromus_. There was also a monster
Porphyrio, the _Notornis mantelli_, unable to fly, and consequently
soon killed out by the colonists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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