Australasia -- Description and travel; Australasia -- Discovery and exploration; Explorers -- Australasia
It is noteworthy that the Spaniards when they landed fought with
crossbows and arrows, which were in those days much more effective
weapons than the guns of the period. The Micronesian people they met
on the Island of Guam they described as going naked, many of the men
being bearded and having black hair that reached to the waist. They
wore small palm-leaf hats, were as tall as the Spaniards, well-built
and of tawny skin, with teeth turned red and black by the chewing
of betel. The women, who were good-looking, delicately formed, and
much lighter in complexion than the men, had black hair which was
worn loose and reached almost to the ground. The women did not work
in the fields but stayed at home, weaving mats and baskets from
palm leaves. The mats were beautifully made and used to decorate
the walls and the floors of their houses. They slept on palm straw,
which was soft and fine. Their houses were built of planks and
thatched with banana fronds. The food of the people was chiefly
coconuts, sweet potatoes, fowls, bananas (really long plantains 1
foot in length), sugar cane, and flying-fish. The chief amusement
of both men and women was to plough the seas with their small boats,
which were usually painted black, white, or red. Pigafetta describes
the outriggers, and says the sails were made of palm leaves.[27]
Having no fixed rudder, but only using a long paddle for such a
purpose, and the boats being sharp at both ends, they could be sent
backwards or forwards without turning round.[28]
[27] Magellan first gave to the Ladrone Islands the name of Islands
of Sails, on account of the many vessels with sails which he
observed in that neighbourhood, showing how firmly established among
the Polynesians and Micronesians was the use of the sail in their
navigation, a fact which explains the success of their voyages over
enormous sea distances.
[28] They were similar to the prahus or praus of Malaysia, which
did not turn round, but sailed backwards and forwards, the sharp
stem being exactly like the sharp stern. Most of the prahus had
outriggers, and in all the leeside of the vessel was flat and
perpendicular while the weatherside was rounded. The mast carried a
large triangular-shaped sail.
At dawn on 16 March, 1521, the expedition sighted high land. This
was the Island of Samar, on the eastern side of the Philippine
archipelago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account