Australasia -- Description and travel; Australasia -- Discovery and exploration; Explorers -- Australasia
Each of their boats consisted of two long, narrow canoes
fastened side by side. Over these twin canoes were placed planks on
which the paddlers sat. The New Zealanders, though naked from the
shoulders to the waist, wore some kind of clothing (in contrast to
the nearly always naked Melanesians). This seemed to be made of a
stuff something like woven cotton, or else matting.
[48] Any sensible person looking at the map of New Zealand would
say that this Dominion was divided into two great islands, the
North Island and the South Island. But, ridiculously enough, the
great South Island is constantly referred to by writers on New
Zealand as the Middle Island, the term South Island being applied
to a (relatively) very small island just off the extremity of the
southern half of the Dominion, while the South Island is called the
Middle Island. It should really be known as the South Island and the
small island beyond it as Stewart Island.
[49] In noting this difference of speech Tasman unconsciously laid
stress on the great distinction between the Melanesian tongues of
the Oceanic Negroids and the Polynesian speech of New Zealand and
nearly all the other Pacific islands and archipelagoes south of Fiji
and New Caledonia and east of the Ladrones.
In spite of offered presents and friendly greetings these two boats
would not come alongside the ship. Later on, seven more canoes came
off from the shore, one of which was high and pointed in front. With
these nine canoes paddling round and round the two ships, and manned
by a number of able-bodied armed men, the Dutchmen became a little
uneasy, and the skipper of the _Zeehaen_ sent out his quartermaster
in a small boat with six seamen to advise the officers of the
_Heemskerk_ not to allow too many natives to come on board, if they
wished to do so. But suddenly the little boat of the _Zeehaen_ was
violently attacked by one of the New Zealand canoes, with the result
that one Dutch seamen was knocked overboard, four were killed,
while the remainder, thrown into the sea, swam back to their ship.
The natives then started for the shore, taking one of the dead
bodies with them (which they no doubt afterwards ate in a cannibal
feast). None of the shots fired from the _Zeehaen_ or _Heemskerk_
took effect. The small boat of the _Zeehaen_ was recovered, and
the two Dutch ships then set sail, despairing of entering into any
friendly relations with these people, or getting fresh water at this
place. As they sailed out of the bay they saw twenty-two canoes near
the shore, of which eleven, swarming with people, were making for
the ships. They kept quiet until some of the foremost canoes were
within reach of the guns, and then fired one or two shots without
doing much damage, though the natives at once turned their canoes
back, hoisted a kind of sail, and made with all speed for the
shore. "To this murderous spot we have accordingly given the name of
Moordenaers Bay."[50]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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