There's no such thing;
It is the bloody business which informs
Thus to mine eyes.
This abnormal state, which sees things having no existence outside the
"mind's eye," is no respecter of persons; the savage and the civilized
are alike its victims. It may be organic or functional. Organic, when
disease is present; functional, through excessive fatigue, lack of food
or sleep, or derangement of the digestive system, causing the patient,
as Hood says, "to think he's pious when he's only bilious." Under such
conditions, hallucinations of all sorts possess the mind; hallucinations
from which the true peptic, who, as Carlyle says, "has no system," is
delivered. Only the mentally anæmic, the emotionally overwrought, the
unbalanced, and the epileptic, are the victims, whether of the lofty
illusions of august visions such as carried Saint Paul, Saint Theresa,
and Joan of Arc, into the presence of the holiest; or hallucination of
drowned cat, thin and "dripping with water," born of the disordered
nerves of Mrs. Gordon Jones. To quote from Dr. Gower's Bowman Lecture
(Nature, 4th July, 1895) on Subjective Visual Sensations, such as
accompany fits, when, e. g., sensations of sight occur without the
retina being stimulated:
The spectra perceived before epileptic fits vary widely. They may be
stars or sparks, spherical luminous bodies, or mere flashes of
light, white or coloured, still or in movement. Often they are more
elaborate, distinct visions of faces, persons, objects, places. They
may be combined with sensations from the other special senses, as
with hearing and smell. In one case a warning, constant for years,
began with thumping in the chest ascending to the head, where it
became a beating sound. Then two lights appeared, advancing nearer
with a pulsating motion. Suddenly these disappeared and were
replaced by the figure of an old woman in a red cloak, always the
same, who offered the patient something that had the smell of
Tonquin beans, and then he lost consciousness. Such warnings may be
called psychovisual sensations. The psychical element may be very
strong, as in one woman whose fits were preceded by a sudden
distinct vision of London in ruins, the river Thames emptied to
receive the rubbish, and she the only survivor of the inhabitants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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