We have flown five hundred miles south of the temperate zone over the
light side of the Moon and here we have come upon the big crater, the
largest on the Moon. Here our graph registers a temperature of one
hundred forty degrees. Dr. Johnston wants to get a good closeup view
of this big crater, so Bob is lowering into it. A strange incident is
taking place. While we are over the big crater and circling it, our
instruments quit working. Bob has gained altitude and is crossing the
ridge of the crater to see what has happened. Now the instruments are
all working again. We tried this several times, each time with the
same results. We also noticed a strange vibration which must have been
caused by some sort of a radiation. It wasn't radioactivity for we have
instruments for that purpose, but whatever it was, it was strong enough
for us to distinctly feel. From our low elevation we can clearly see
the mountains within the crater as well as the sides of the crater and
they are purely volcanic, not meteoric. There is a lot of lava rock
lying all around. Then too, if a meteor had hit here the bottom of the
crater would be flat, at least partially flat. There wouldn't be any
mountains standing up within it. This same condition exists in all the
other craters we have seen.
According to the legends of the Moon which we have been told by the
natives, it seems that this side of the Moon had violent volcanic
eruptions in the long ago past, yet they weren't solely of lava either,
for the formations in some of these craters show a resemblance to
ground conditions in Yellowstone Park, which could have been hot water
craters at one time.
Now we are approaching another crater among the mountains pretty well
ahead. I don't believe it can be seen from the Earth with any telescope
for there are too many high mountains around it. This one has vapor,
like steam coming out of its center, yet we can see no water in it.
Here the graph registers a temperature of one hundred sixty degrees and
there is an indication of moisture in the atmosphere while up till now
the air has been entirely dry. In spite of the intense heat we would
land now, if we could, just to investigate this crater. There is a
large plateau which looks as though it might be sand but it is dotted
with jagged rocks six to ten feet high. Neither George nor Bob believe
that we could successfully land. So we will have to let this one go by.
The chieftain tells us that water is there, very hot water, and that
which we see is steam coming out of the crater. According to their
history, there was water in all these craters at one time that was hot.
This bore out what we thought it was.
He says there still are occasional heavy eruptions upon this side of
the Moon. That is why nobody ever settles here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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