Pirate tales from the lawHarris, Arthur M. (Arthur Merton)
History
Pirate tales from the law
Harris, Arthur M. (Arthur Merton)
Pirates
Next, after arraignment the indictment (we refer to it in the singular
as both documents were of the same effect) must be approved by the
judges; that is, the court must declare that if the evidential facts
set out in the indictment are proved, such facts will make a proper
charge and, if found by the jury, will be sufficient to convict.
Obviously, then, the big battle of this campaign must be fought across
the indictment. Alec the Fiscal, with his army, will struggle to get it
approved; Davy Thoirs and his gallant legion are ready to break their
hearts in an effort to get it condemned. The actual trial will not be
important, for if the indictment be held good, the Fiscal’s witnesses
will simply recite what is already written in that indictment, and all
the jury will be able to say will be that sometime in February, March,
April or May, 1703, the _Worcester_ was off the coast of Malabar, that
the ship’s doctor heard but did not see firing, that he was told the
prize was sold to a Malabar merchant; that a drunken sot babbled in
a widow’s house, and the court will have already pledged itself to
declare those circumstances constitute piracy, robbery and murder.
Three occasions, March 5, 7 and 13, mark the chronology of this high
forensic conflict. Its most lucent presentation requires that the time
element be disregarded here, and the arguments put together as a whole.
The debates were oral but we know what passed because, according to the
fashion of the time, what was said in court must afterwards be put in
writing by counsel and given to the clerk “to be entered upon the court
books.”
Choosing our own time arrangement, then, first the defense attacked
the jurisdiction of the court to hear the case at all. It was argued
that the alleged crimes were committed on the coast of Malabar and by
Englishmen, therefore the accused should be sent to England for trial.
Alec the Fiscal countered that the crime charged being piracy, and
pirates subject to arrest anywhere, the place of arrest and not the
place of offense determined the court’s jurisdiction,--what you might
call the geographical boundaries of its power. What Alec the Fiscal is
thinking of is the indisputable principle that pirates actually in the
act of crime may be taken anywhere. That is not the same--and he must
have known it--as a presumably innocent ship being informed against
on suspicion. English admiralty practice was somewhat of a bar to the
Fiscal’s theory, so he kicked the English admiralty courts out of the
window, saying, “as for what may be the custom in England, it doth not
concern, nor can be any rule for us.” Looking at it that way, of course
the judges had little trouble finding themselves competent to arbitrate
the fight. Roars of delight from the Darien stockholders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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