Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and TreatmentJackson, Thomas Wright
History
Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and Treatment
Jackson, Thomas Wright
Plague; Rats as carriers of disease
_Spleen._--The structure was well preserved, the capsule
thin. The Malpighian bodies were normal as to the elements of
which they consist. Cells with pycnotic nuclei were scattered
throughout the organ, and vesicular cells with small, deeply
stained, excentrically located nuclei were present.
Polymorphonuclears were found in the tissue in considerable
numbers. No localized necrotic foci could be found in
sections through the spleen.
_Cervical Glands._--The blood-vessels were considerably
distended. A few hemorrhages and polymorphonuclears were
present. Œdema of the capsules and surrounding tissue
existed. Part of the gland was necrotic.
_Lungs._--The blood-vessels were distended. The alveoli
contained homogeneous masses and blood. There were numerous
subpleural hemorrhages. The bronchi were collapsed, and
contained mucus.
_Kidneys._--The cortical part showed subdued structure; the
epithelial cells had an indefinite outline and occasionally
showed vacuolization. The medullar part was better preserved.
There were miliary subcapsular hemorrhages. A few small foci
were scattered throughout both medullar and cortical parts.
They consisted of round-cell infiltration.
NATURAL PLAGUE INFECTION IN A CAT
The experiments of the German Plague Commission proved that
cats showed considerable resistance to plague infection as
cutaneous and subcutaneous inoculations failed to infect
them. According to the Austrian Commission, cats develop
submaxillary buboes if fed on plague material. They are said
by Albrecht and Gohn[13] sometimes to recover. Out of four
cats fed on plague material two died of plague, one showing
submaxillary, the other mesenterial buboes. Virulent plague
bacilli were found in the discharge from the nose and also in
the fæces of cats which apparently did not become infected
after having been fed on plague material.
[13] Über die Beulenpest in Bombay im Jahre 1897 (1897), II
B, II C.
One case of spontaneous plague infection of a cat was
recorded by Thompson[14] in Sydney.
[14] Report of an outbreak in Sydney, 1900. Referred to in
Kolle and Wassermann (1903), =2=, 510.
W. Hunter,[15] in Hongkong made observations on cats
suffering from plague infection. The author also undertook a
few experiments, and arrived at the following conclusions:
1. Cats suffer from plague.
2. The disease may be acute or chronic.
3. The type of the disease is septicæmic.
4. The animals may occasionally play a part in the
dissemination of plague.
5. In plague-infected areas cats probably become infected
through rats, which they devour as food.
6. In plague-infected districts possible plague infection in
cats is of great importance from a domestic point of view.
[15] Lancet (1905), =I=, 1064.
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