Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and TreatmentJackson, Thomas Wright
History
Plague: Its Cause and the Manner of its Extension, Its Menace, Its Control and Suppression, Its Diagnosis and Treatment
Jackson, Thomas Wright
Plague; Rats as carriers of disease
I regret that circumstances do not permit me to relate in detail the
work done and the observations made during the closing six months of
the Manila epidemic.
Up to the day of my departure from the Philippines, in July, 1914, I
remained in charge of plague suppression, but the added duties of
administration at San Lazaro Hospital and the coincident occurrence of
a cholera epidemic prevented me from keeping a detailed record in such
form as to permit reproduction here. It will therefore suffice to say
that the first six months of 1914 witnessed the passing of the most
threatening situation that has confronted the city of Manila in years.
The record of plague rats found does not convey an accurate idea of the
prevalence of rat plague by any means, for the simple reason that, when
found, the rat cadavers were in such condition as to forbid
bacteriologic examination; and inasmuch as the bacteriologic test of
plague had been used exclusively in determining rat plague up to this
time, it seemed desirable to adhere to the original method.
In February we found in one of the districts, in which we undertook
systematic work in consequence of a few cases of human plague, a very
large number of dead rats, in and adjacent to houses which furnished
human plague cases. In one building alone more than 150 rat cadavers
were found during our cleaning and rat-proofing operations. It is this
district concerning which the letter to the public (already quoted) was
written.
The methods followed in treating this new and dangerous focus of
infection did not differ from those practised during the previous year,
except in the matter of intensity. Forces of the cleaning and
rat-catching gangs were increased and the utmost thoroughness of
treatment was insisted upon. The results fully justified our policy and
demonstrated again how feasible it is to fight plague successfully if
adequate authority be given.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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