City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
The main portion of the proposed grand circuit would extend from a
park at the intersection of Graceland and West avenues, around to
Gage Park, thence on Fifty-fifth Boulevard to Michigan Avenue, and
thence north to Graceland Avenue at the Lake, a distance of nearly
thirty miles. This great circuit can be utilized for continuous
playgrounds sweeping around the center and connecting the dense
populations that will inhabit the North and South Sides; and thus
it will be of inestimable value. To this circuit traffic would
come from considerable distances on either side of it, then follow
its line until reaching a street leading directly to that portion
of the city for which it is destined. By such a route congested
business and manufacturing territories may be avoided, and thus it
would serve the purpose of many diagonals that otherwise must be
created. As a continuous park it would furnish breathing space and
playgrounds for a very large number of people, and become a most
popular avenue for pleasure as well as for necessary circulation.
Moreover, the great circuit seems to be the line most normal to all
the great existing radials, and thus it would be the most economical
method of furnishing quick and easy communication. Also it expresses
in an ideal manner what is aimed at by all inner circuits, which
are angular because of the prohibitive cost of making them follow a
continuous curve; and also because a curve for the inner circuits
would not develop the necessary articulation with existing important
rectangular streets. The degree of curvature of this outer circuit
parkway insures an extremely noble effect along its entire length and
makes many picturesque angles with the intersecting streets. As a
whole, it is intended to be a stately highway, such as does not now
exist in any city.
The next circuit inside the grand one now largely exists in the form
of the great park boulevards of Michigan Avenue, Grand Boulevard, or
Drexel Boulevard to Washington Park, Fifty-fifth Street to Gage Park;
thence by the West Park boulevards through the West Parks, back by
Diversey Boulevard to the Lake, and south to Michigan Avenue. Another
circuit is on the same route as the one last mentioned, except that
it does not extend so far to the south as Fifty-fifth Street, but
goes west to McKinley Park as shown on the diagram.
A circuit of very great ultimate importance would extend on Michigan
Avenue from Chicago Avenue to Twenty-second Street; thence on
Twenty-second Street to Halsted; on Halsted diagonally to the corner
of Ashland and Twelfth streets; thence north on Ashland to Union
Park; from Union Park diagonally to the corner of Chicago Avenue and
Halsted, thence east on Chicago Avenue to the Lake. This route should
be a great thoroughfare, affording every facility for the movement
of people on foot, in carriages, or in street cars, and for teams as
well. It should be very wide and well planted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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