City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
The opportunity for one of the most comprehensive, convenient, and
dignified compositions known to city planning anywhere comes from the
combination of elements already existing in Chicago, together with the
manifest needs of the city in the immediate future. Chicago, unlike
many American cities, has not been drawn away from the water. The
creation of Grant Park adjacent to the Lake and extending along the
entire business front of the city is of inestimable value.
Grant Park readily lends itself to the function of a spacious and
attractive public garden. The location of the Field Museum in the
center of this space is a special instance of good fortune. The
purpose of this building is to gather under one roof the records of
civilization culled from every portion of the globe, and representing
man’s struggle through the ages for advancement. Hence it must become
a center of human interest, making appeal alike to the citizen and
the visitor; to those who are drawn by curiosity and those who come
for study. The very size of the building required to hold and display
such collections as are being formed fits it to play an important part
in the architectural development of the city.[23] At the same time
the great size of the area in which it is placed calls for supporting
buildings, to answer corresponding needs. The South Park Commissioners
have arranged also for the location of the new Crerar Library building
in Grant Park, and a fund of over one million dollars will be available
for that structure. This institution, intended for the use of the
student of social, physical, natural, and applied science, renders to
the community a special service which permits a location irrespective
of the center of population. It is the expressed intention of the
trustees to make the building monumental in character and classical in
style of architecture, so that it will harmonize with the design of
the Field Museum.[24] As meeting center for the scientific societies
of the West, the location in Grant Park, near the buildings devoted to
music and art, seems most appropriate. Moreover, the space set apart
on the plan for this structure allows for that expansion in the way
of lecture and convention halls which the growing importance of this
institution will render necessary. If it shall be found desirable, the
central building and administrative headquarters of the Public Library
might also be located at this point, thus establishing here a center of
letters, similar to the Sorbonne in Paris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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