City planning -- Illinois -- Chicago -- History -- 20th century
[Illustration: LXXVIII. SUGGESTED LOCATION AND ARRANGEMENT OF THE
RAILWAY PASSENGER STATIONS WEST OF THE RIVER. SUBWAY SCHEME: 1. PLAN
OF STREET LEVEL. 2. PLAN BELOW STREET LEVEL.
COPYRIGHT, 1909, BY COMMERCIAL CLUB OF CHICAGO ]
The Twelfth Street location would extend from State Street west to
the South Branch of the Chicago River, straightened as shown on the
diagram, according to the design for the passenger stations of Chicago
which was made and published years ago. Here the purpose is to care
for passenger service of every sort, except that of roads coming in
on the West Side system. These stations should open on the great
Twelfth Street Boulevard, which in front of the stations should be
two hundred and fifty feet wide, and east and west of the stations
should be one hundred and eighty feet in width. This boulevard would
begin to rise at Michigan Avenue, and at the final elevation, which is
at the level of the main floor of the stations, should pass over the
River on a double-deck bascule bridge. This thoroughfare should come
to the present street level at Canal Street, where there is to be a
round-point from which a new street should extend to the civic center.
As a one hundred and fifty foot wide boulevard, Twelfth Street should
continue westward until it joins the West Park Boulevard now existing
on the same line, west of Ashland Avenue. The present rights-of-way
of the railroads passing under Twelfth Street can go into business
use without loss to the corporations owning them. The freight systems
and trackage for all of these roads should be underneath the proposed
passenger stations and their yards.
[Illustration: LXXIX. SUGGESTED LOCATION AND ARRANGEMENT OF THE RAILWAY
PASSENGER STATIONS WEST OF THE RIVER. OVERHEAD SCHEME: 1. PLAN AT
STREET LEVEL. 2. PLAN ABOVE STREET LEVEL.
COPYRIGHT, 1909, BY COMMERCIAL CLUB OF CHICAGO]
No more modern or perfect machine could possibly be devised for both
passenger and freight in a great city’s heart than that included in the
two schemes above shown and explained. Of necessity they should have an
ideal street-car connection with all parts of the city. To accomplish
this result it is proposed:
_First_, to carry the elevated loop along the side and east of the West
Side passenger system; along the side and south of the Twelfth Street
passenger system; thence over to the Alley L as at present, around by
Lake Street and across to the West Side passenger station, forming a
complete overhead circuit.
_Second_, there should be a surface street-car circuit following the
same route, with minor circuits within it.
_Third_, there should be an underground street-car system following
substantially the same route as first mentioned above, but extending
under the main branch of the River and running east and west at or near
Michigan Street. Two extensions of this service are shown north of the
River, two south of Twelfth Street, and one west, at or near Ashland
Avenue.
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