Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
So far, the story of the strawberry is not new to us; but just here
it begins to differ from the stories of the apple and pear, of the
plum and peach and cherry. The flowers of all these trees had but one
seedbox. But each of the many little strawberry pistils has a separate
seedbox; and when the little seeds within get their touch of new life,
the flat, cushionlike object (Fig. 241) which bears these many pistils
begins to act in a most surprising manner.
[Illustration: FIG. 244]
This flat flower cushion swells upward and outward (Fig. 242), growing
big and juicy and sweet, bearing its pistils (Fig. 243) with it.
And so in the strawberry blossom it is the flat cushion hidden out of
sight which grows into the delicious fruit.
[Illustration: Strawberry blossom]
[Illustration: Blackberry plant]
A COUSIN OF THE STRAWBERRY
The strawberry is a member of the great Rose family. Among its many
cousins we find the blackberry and the raspberry.
The blackberry blossom (Fig. 245) also has five white leaves, and a
center made up of pistils and stamens.
When its white flower leaves fall, and its empty dust boxes wither, we
see the blackberry begin to take the place of the blossom, just as we
saw the strawberry take the place of the strawberry blossom (Fig. 246).
But now we are about to discover the way in which the blackberry
differs from the strawberry.
Cannot some boy or girl tell me in what way they are different?
“One is black, and the other is red.”
But that is not the answer I want. Perhaps it is hardly likely that
any child could guess what I have in mind. Still a little exercise in
guessing is as good for your brains as gymnastics are good for your
bodies.
[Illustration: FIG. 245]
Now I will tell you what this difference is; and I want you to try
and understand it clearly, so that you will be able to explain it
to others, for I doubt if the grown-up people could give any better
answers than you. I think your fathers and mothers will be both
surprised and pleased when you show them some summer day how truly
different are these two berries.
You remember that in the strawberry we saw plainly that it was the flat
flower cushion which swelled into the ripe strawberry,—the cushion
which was quite hidden by the many pistils; and though these pistils
were scattered thickly all over the ripe, red fruit, these little
pistils with their seedboxes were too small and dry to add flavor or
richness to the berry.
But if we watch the growth of this blackberry, we see that things are
different.
[Illustration: FIG. 246]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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