Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
But the thought that I hope each one of you will carry home is
this,—that because this strange something found in your body is also
found in every other living thing, you may learn to feel that you are
in a way a sister or brother, not only to all other boys and girls, but
to all the animals and to every plant about you.
[Illustration: Decoration]
HOW A PLANT IS BUILT
Now we know that the plant, like yourself, began life as a single cell;
and we know that the perfect plant was built up by the power which this
cell had of giving birth to other cells with like power.
Suppose that a brick were laid upon the earth as the foundation of a
wall; and suppose that this brick were able to change into two bricks.
Suppose that the new brick were able to form another brick in the
same manner, and that this power should pass from brick to brick; and
suppose that all these bricks were able to arrange themselves one upon
another in an orderly fashion, so that they could not easily be moved
from their places.
Now, if you can see this brick wall growing up, you can see something
of how the cells of a plant grow up and arrange themselves.
But though it is fairly easy to see how the plant cells form one from
another, that does not explain how they come to make a plant, with its
many different parts, with its root and stem, its branches, leaves, and
flowers.
One thing can divide and make two things of the same sort; but it is
not easy to see how it can make things that are quite different from
itself.
Now, if this difficulty as to the building-up of plants and animals has
come into your minds, you are only puzzled by what has puzzled hundreds
of people before you; and all these hundreds of people have found the
puzzle quite as impossible to solve as the king’s horses and the king’s
men found it impossible to put Humpty Dumpty together again.
A good many questions that we cannot answer come into our minds; but if
we look honestly for the answers and do not find them, then we can be
pretty sure that for the present it is safe to leave them unanswered.
As cell is added to cell in the building-up of plant life, some
wonderful power forces each new cell to do the special work which is
most needed by the growing plant.
Sometimes this new cell is needed to help do the work of a root, and so
it begins to do this work, and becomes part of the root; or else it is
needed to do stem work, and goes to make up the stem, or leaf work, and
is turned over into the leaf.
A healthy cell is born with the power to do whatever is most needed.
[Illustration: Decoration]
HOW A PLANT’S FOOD IS COOKED
Some time ago we learned that the little root hairs, by means of their
acid, are able to make a sort of broth from the earthy materials which
they could not swallow in a solid state.
But before this broth is really quite fit for plant food, it needs even
more preparation.
Why do we eat and drink, do you suppose?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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