Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
If you look at the lower side of the outer row of flower leaves, you
will see that they are streaked with green; and that when the flower is
still in bud, only the green, thick parts of these leaves are exposed
to the wind and cold, while the more delicate parts of the blossom are
hidden almost as snugly as though they were covered by the leaves of a
green cup or calyx.
[Illustration: FIG. 165]
These lilies are pleasant flowers to study. Their different parts are
so large and simple that you have no doubt as to what they are meant
for. The bees could hardly overlook their great, showy handkerchiefs;
and the heaping dust boxes must powder the visiting bees so freely with
golden or brownish dust, that plenty of this is sure to be carried to
the pistil of a neighboring blossom; and the flat tip of this pistil is
so large and so sticky, that, once the dust is brushed upon it, it is
sure to stay there until its wonderful work is accomplished.
The gay tulip (Fig. 165) is a cousin to the lily. It is built on almost
the same plan. There is no green cup in the tulip; but every tulip has
1. Flower leaves.
2. Stamens.
3. Pistil.
The tip of the tulip’s pistil is divided into three parts.
[Illustration: Decoration]
ABOUT STAMENS
Let us take a good look at the stamens of the Easter lily. There are
six of these. Each dust box is fastened to the tip of a tall stalk.
Fig. 166 shows you a single stamen from the Easter lily. It is drawn
somewhat larger than life. Its box has opened, and is letting out some
grains of dust.
[Illustration: FIG. 166]
There are many different kinds of stamens. I will show you some
pictures that will give you an idea of their great variety. Here is one
taken from the flower of the shin leaf (Fig. 167). The dust makes its
escape through two little openings at the very top of the box.
[Illustration: FIG. 167]
That shown in Fig. 168 is from the barberry. The sides of the box
open like a door which is hinged on top. This arrangement lets out a
quantity of dust.
Here is a collection of stamens of different sorts. Fig. 169 has two
boxes at the top of its stalk, and so has Fig. 171. Fig. 172 has a
crosspiece, with a good-sized box at one end, and only the little
beginnings of a box at the other. Fig. 170 has a similar crosspiece,
with a box at one end only.
[Illustration: FIG. 168]
[Illustration: FIG. 169]
You see that flower faces show quite as much variety as do the faces
of the people you know. You must not expect to find stamens all alike,
any more than you would expect all the boys and girls you know to have
noses of the same shape, or hair of the same color.
[Illustration: FIG. 170]
[Illustration: FIG. 171]
[Illustration: FIG. 172]
This picture (Fig. 173) shows you all the stamens of the pea blossom.
Do you notice that quite a number of these (nine, in fact) grow
together close about the pistil, while the tenth one stands alone? That
is a strange custom always observed by the stamens of the pea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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