Plants and their childrenParsons, Frances Theodora
General
Plants and their children
Parsons, Frances Theodora
Botany -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature
I cannot show a lily dust grain in the act of sending out its
life-bearing tube; but above is a dust grain (Fig. 186) from the thorn
apple. You see that it has burst open, and that a tube is pushing its
way out.
This picture (Fig. 187) is that of a pistil seedbox cut open, showing
you a tube that is working its way from the dust grain above to a tiny
seed in the seedbox below.
[Illustration: FIG. 187]
As I told you in the last chapter, the name “pollen” has been given to
this wonder-working flower dust. A grain of flower dust is a grain of
pollen.
In many flowers you will find a pistil much like the one that you see
in the lily.
But there are as many different kinds of pistils as there are different
kinds of stamens.
This pistil (Fig. 188) is from the grass of Parnassus, that pretty
white flower which you find in the wet meadows in August and September.
It has no real stalk, you see, like that of the lily; but it is quite
thick all the way from top to bottom. In Fig. 189 it is cut across,
showing the seeds inside.
[Illustration: FIG. 188]
[Illustration: FIG. 189]
[Illustration: FIG. 190]
[Illustration: FIG. 191]
[Illustration: FIG. 192]
Many pistils that are joined in one piece below, where the seeds are
held, separate above into two or more parts. Fig. 190 shows the seed
holder of a saxifrage, divided into two pieces above; Fig. 191 gives
that of the Saint John’s-wort, separating into three parts; that of
the sundew (Fig. 192) separates into six parts. Fig. 193 is a section
of the pea flower. This is cut lengthwise so as to show you the seeds
which line the inner surface of the pistil. Here you have the baby pea
pod.
All these flowers have only one real pistil,—one pistil which may
persuade you, by the way in which it separates above, into thinking
that there are more than one. So you must be on your guard in this
respect, and remember that flowers have a way of playing tricks with
all but the most wide-awake of boys and girls. Look long and carefully
before you declare that a flower has only one pistil.
[Illustration: FIG. 193]
Here we see half of a buttercup (Fig. 194). The buttercup has a great
many entirely separate pistils. Look sharply at the picture, and you
will see them crowded upon the little thimble-shaped object in the
middle of the blossom. Do not confuse them with the stamens, for the
buttercup has also a great many stamens. When buttercup time comes
round, I want every one of you to look at these many pistils and
stamens.
[Illustration: FIG. 194]
[Illustration: FIG. 195]
The next picture (Fig. 195) shows you a strawberry. In the strawberry
blossom the pistils are so small, and so crowded, and so hidden by the
many stamens, that it is not easy to see them; and so I show you the
full-grown berry, with little pistils scattered all over its surface.
Each of those tiny objects which stand out on the strawberry is a
separate pistil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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