Plastic and cosmetic surgeryKolle, Frederick Strange
Science
Plastic and cosmetic surgery
Kolle, Frederick Strange
Surgery, Plastic
The author points to the fact that undoubtedly this fault is observed
more when the tissues at the side of the nose, or about the alæ, are
injected, and that the cause here is one of an unequal pressure of the
parts—the skin more or less bound down above and the ungiving cartilage
below.
In such cases great care should be exercised in the amount injected,
and if, after introducing the needle, the tissue be found to be unduly
adherent and inelastic, to withdraw the needle and with a fine tenotome
divide or dissect up the skin before the mass is injected. At no time
would an operator be justified to inject more than ten drops of the mass,
at a single operation, into the parts referred to.
As already mentioned, there is not only danger of diffusion of the mass
in such region of the nose, including the lobule and the subseptum, but
there is a special danger of gangrene from pressure where the tissues are
less supportative than where muscular tissue or greater mobility of the
skin is found.
After the immediate attempts to reduce a reactive inflammation, nothing
can be done to overcome secondary diffusion except excision of the amount
not wanted. This should not be undertaken until at least three months
after the time of injection.
The mass of connective tissue must be entirely excised as thoroughly as
possible, and slightly beyond the border of the abnormal elevation. A
sharp curette is practically of no use for this purpose, and only wounds
the skin, and by reason of retentive shreds of tissue may cause infective
inflammation.
The opening into the skin should be made with a fine bistoury, the skin
be dissected off from the elevated connective tissue, and the latter
extirpated by dipping cuts of a fine small, sharp-pointed, half-rounded
scissors. The operation can be done neatly and painlessly under eucain
anesthesia.
The wound may be sutured with fine silk or be allowed to unite of its own
accord.
It is advisable to supply a small pressure dressing, made of a circular
gauze pad, over the site to assure of the best union between the
dissected or undersurface of the skin and the floor of the wound.
Dry dressings are to be preferred, since moisture would tend to soften
the skin and permit it to crawl, which would not improve the ultimate
result.
=20. Hyperplasia of the Connective Tissue following the Organization of
the Injected Matter.=—The overproduction of connective tissue replacing
the injected mass is rarely observed, yet a few cases have been noted.
Sebileau has reported a true case of diffuse fibromatosis following an
injection of paraffin. This not only included the site of the injection,
but extended to the surrounding or adjacent tissue, making the secondary
defect much more disfiguring than the first.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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