Plastic and cosmetic surgeryKolle, Frederick Strange
Science
Plastic and cosmetic surgery
Kolle, Frederick Strange
Surgery, Plastic
The needle should be introduced laterally and anterior to the angular
vessels to prevent their occlusion and injection. The point of selection
is made at about the middle of the deformity. The needle is introduced
until its point lies in the center of the depression, or at the median
line from the anterior view.
The mass is injected slowly as the skin of the nose is pinched up between
the forefinger and thumb of an assistant.
The part is injected until a tumefaction, equal in body to the extent of
the deformity, is attained.
The needle is allowed to remain in place for a moment, to permit of a
stoppage of the threadlike mass, usually following the pressure applied
to the piston, after the operator has stopped turning the screw. This
will prevent the mass from following into the channel made by the needle,
or the backing up of the mass, as it were. Should this occur the paraffin
mixture should be squeezed from the skin opening to prevent the formation
of an intercutaneous encystment.
Immediately the needle is withdrawn the operator places a finger tip over
the opening and proceeds with the thumb and forefinger of the right hand
to mold the mass into the desired shape.
The post-operative treatment should be as previously given, and is the
same with all injections about the nose, so that it will not be referred
to again under this heading.
While a fairly large defect can be corrected at one sitting, it is
advisable to rather reinject one or two weeks later to secure the exact
shape.
It is to be impressed upon the operator that there is always a slight
broadening of this part of the nose following the development of the
connective tissue which takes the place of the injected mass, hence the
injection should not be overcrowded nor the parts overcorrected.
The mass should be molded out as narrow as possible and be pinched
between the fingers by the patient two or three times a day after
the reaction has subsided, which is usually about the third day. This
procedure will keep the mass from being flattened during the time tissue
replacement takes place.
=Middle Third Deficiency.=—This defect is commonly seen in football
players and pugilists as the result of a breaking of the inferior
extremities of the nasal bones and the displacement of the articulating
cartilages, although the defect is often seen as a result of an injury to
the nose early in life, causing a lack of development in the superior or
articulating extremities of the cartilages. Nondevelopment from catarrh,
syphilis, and intranasal disease are other causes. This type of deformity
is generally designated as the saddle nose.
In the latter cases the skin is usually bound down to the cartilaginous
structure by cicatricial bands, and needs to be liberated. This is
accomplished subcutaneously with a fine tenotome introduced laterally.
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