Plastic and cosmetic surgeryKolle, Frederick Strange
Science
Plastic and cosmetic surgery
Kolle, Frederick Strange
Surgery, Plastic
The author was called to attend a case several hours after the operator
had injected a nose. The acute symptoms pointed to a direct occlusion
of the vessels, yet the surgeon who had performed the operation assured
me he had not injected until he found that blood did not flow from the
needle after its insertion. To relieve the patient of immediate fright
and some pain, a dull pointed needle of larger caliber than the one
used in operation was pushed through the needle wound previously made,
taking the place of a cannula, and a greater part of the injected mass
was squeezed out. Ice cloth applications were followed through the night
and the nose recovered in three days without showing the discoloration
of the skin usually observed following such cases. The nose was never
injected again, on account of the dread of the patient, but peculiarly
the anterior line showed almost a normal contour after four weeks had
elapsed. This only goes to prove that very much less of the mass to be
injected is required than is commonly supposed by operators.
=Total Anterior Deficiency.=—In this condition there is a scooped-out
or general curved-in appearance of the entire anterior nasal line. The
lobule of the nose is usually normal in size.
This defect should be corrected by two injections of the paraffin
compound previously referred to. The points of injection should be
lateral and anterior to the angular vessel on the side of the nose
preferred by the operator—one about the center or major curvature and the
other about the inferior third.
Care should be taken to mold the injected mass as narrow as possible, or
as much as the skin will permit. If the latter is bound down it should be
mobilized by subcutaneous dissection or levation. A subsequent injection
should not be undertaken until the entire mass has become settled or
fairly organized, which is about the end of three weeks.
The mass should be injected well up to the root of the nose to give it
the appearance of the normal bridge. If this is found impossible owing to
a dividing skin attachment, a third needle puncture should be made at a
point on a level with the internal canthus.
[Illustration: FIG. 299. FIG. 300.
ANTERIOR TOTAL NASAL DEFICIENCY AND CORRECTION THEREOF.]
Care must be exercised to keep the mass from creeping into the loose
tissue about the internal canthi by having an assistant press the sides
of the nose at that point with the thumb and forefinger.
This undesirable condition is much more liable to occur when a hot liquid
paraffin is employed, since the operator can observe quite accurately the
extent and direction taken by the mass injected when the cold product is
used.
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