Plastic and cosmetic surgeryKolle, Frederick Strange
Science
Plastic and cosmetic surgery
Kolle, Frederick Strange
Surgery, Plastic
The object of the surgeon at all times is to accomplish the best results
with as little disfigurement as possible.
=Anesthesia.=—All the cosmetic operations of the nose should be done
under local anesthesia, unless there be serious objections to its
employment.
The author advocates the use of a four-per-cent solution of β Eucain,
in preference to all others. It is less toxic than cocain and harmless
to the patient; no untoward symptoms are exhibited from its use
post-operatio. Various patients complain of slight uneasiness about the
epigastrium, and many speak of a peculiar weakness about the knees, but
these symptoms pass away quickly.
More or less stinging is felt in the wounds made in this manner,
immediately after the operations, especially about the lobule of the
nose, as with blepharoplasties, but this usually subsides in less than an
hour. It may persist, however, in some cases, for several hours. It is
well, therefore, to acquaint the patient with this fact to avoid worry or
fear.
Where severe, hot applications, dry or moist, may be used to overcome it.
More or less edema follows the employment of local anesthetics, which
passes away in various lengths of time, from one to four, or even five
days, according to the amount used and the site and circulation of the
part operated upon.
In over ten thousand hypodermic injections of eucain the author has
observed only two cases of collapse, which responded readily to the
usual treatment employed in such event, and has never met with a single
fatality.
=Sutures.=—Twisted silk sutures are to be preferred, as they do not
invite sepsis, as softening catgut does, and retain the parts during the
entire time required for healing, while the latter is liable to become
separated by uneven absorption, allowing the wound to gape at that point
and causing more or less of a cicatrix, so intolerant to patients of this
class.
=Dressings.=—Bulky bandages are not required; they heat the parts, and
look unsightly. The author employs antiseptic adhesive silk plaster for
covering all external wounds, except where the hair prevents its use.
Moist dressings are never indicated, except in the later treatment of
infected wounds.
ANGULAR NASAL DEFORMITY
This is, perhaps, the most common of all nose deformities. The nose is
overprominent about the osseous bridge, extending outward and downward,
hook or hump fashion. It may be congenital or the result of external
violence.
There are various methods of reducing the redundant bones and cartilage;
those involving submucous excision are difficult to perform for the
inexperienced operators, and the external means of reduction are advised
to be followed. The resultant scar, if the skin has been properly incised
and not damaged by retracting pressure, and, lastly, properly and neatly
sutured, should be barely visible.
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