Plastic and cosmetic surgeryKolle, Frederick Strange
Science
Plastic and cosmetic surgery
Kolle, Frederick Strange
Surgery, Plastic
=Roe Method.=—Roe’s method requires a submucous extirpation of the
redundant cartilage at the tip through a necessarily small opening within
the nasal orifice, also the division in several places of the anterior
fold of the lower lateral cartilage with the object of reducing the undue
convexity of the alæ. The latter is, we might say, impossible, since
the cartilages will be reduced by such a method, even under pressure
dressings, which are likely to cause gangrene of the skin of the wings;
or if this be avoided, the cicatrix resulting from such division usually
restores the very fault that it is expected to overcome, while the mucous
lining of the alæ becomes thickened and more firmly tied down than
previous to the operation.
One is tempted to exsect the major curvature of the lower lateral
cartilage, but this leads to a flattening of the wings of the nose,
partial atresia of the nasal orifice, and a decided lack in its symmetry.
Secondly, in Roe’s operation there is always a lack of knowing how much
or how little to remove of the cartilage of the tip, a second cosmetic
operation being made necessary after the parts have contracted and
healed, a common fault with most cosmetic plastic operations performed
under local anesthesia, owing to the immediate edematous enlargement
following its hypodermic use.
=Operation as Commonly Practiced.=—The operation heretofore most
commonly practiced is one in which an elliptical piece of skin is cut
from the tip of the nose, followed by the extirpation of the anterior
prominences of the lateral cartilages, and amputation of the septal
cartilages. Unfortunately, the result, at first quite satisfactory to
the eye, culminates in the pulling apart of the cicatrix formed by
bringing the sides of the wound together along the median line with
a later depression of the tip in this median line, occasioned by the
outward traction of the lower lateral cartilages. Even a second or third
operation does not overcome this result entirely, and at best leaves an
ugly irregular gash in the median line of the tip and the columna.
In one of the cases here cited this same operation had been
unsuccessfully tried twice by another surgeon, with very unsatisfactory
and unsightly result. (Case II.)
The ideal operation for all of this type of cases from the view of the
surgeon is to leave as little disfigurement as possible, and the method
to be here considered, when properly followed, leaves no scar whatever,
except for a slight white line across the columna of the nose, where it
is out of view, and when contracted offers no objection on the part of
the hypercritical patient.
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