Plastic and cosmetic surgeryKolle, Frederick Strange
Science
Plastic and cosmetic surgery
Kolle, Frederick Strange
Surgery, Plastic
The operator now takes up an epilating forceps, such as shown in Fig.
517, and removes the hair. If the hair does not come out of the follicle
readily it shows that it has not been destroyed, and the same treatment,
just described, must be repeated, but for a shorter duration.
[Illustration: FIG. 517.—EPILATING FORCEPS.]
When the hair is removed it will show more or less bulb according to its
size and nourishment.
The physician now proceeds to remove the coarse hairs first. Hairs should
not be removed too closely placed, as the current will destroy the tissue
between the follicle and cause scarring. It is better to remove the hairs
some distance apart, leaving the remaining hairs for later sittings.
About forty or fifty hairs may be removed at one sitting. This will
require from half to an hour and a half of time, but the operator will
soon accomplish considerable work in a minimum of time.
Some of the hairs removed will return, showing as black or dark specks
in the skin, in from five to ten days. The number returning depends on
the operator’s skill. At first he should not be surprised to see fifty
per cent come back, but this ratio is reduced so that only three or four
hairs out of fifty may return, and perhaps these stunted in growth.
The electrolytic removal of hair does not stimulate the growth of the
finer hairs of the skin; that general belief has been erroneous.
Where there is considerable hair to be removed, as with a beard on a
woman’s face, several sittings may be given a week and at different parts
of the face, but with the average patient only one sitting should be
given each week.
More or less edema follows the removal of hair, which may remain for a
day or more. Warm applications will help to remove it.
The operator should at no time state a definite fee to remove the hair on
the face, unless he is certain of the number present. Such judgment is,
indeed, very misleading.
REMOVAL OF MOLES OR OTHER FACIAL GROWTHS
Moles, warts, fibromata, fungoids, and other excrescences are
best removed with this method, especially where they are of the
nonpedunculated type. It is hardly necessary to state that very light
currents should be used for the light flat growths, such as a dark
freckle or a small yellow mole. The amount of current required varies
from 6 to 24 milliampères, according to the size of the body to be
removed.
The same procedure as with the removal of hairs is followed. Positive
electrode in the hand of the patient, negative pole to the needle holder.
The needle is thrust through the growth on a plane with the skin and
slightly above it. The current will at once produce a pale color in
the mass and white froth will issue about the shaft of the needle. A
comparatively greater amount of current is needed for this purpose than
with the destruction of hairs. The operator must judge the amount and
time required from experience.
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