It may, however, be answered that science hitherto is only a preface to
what is to come, that even the last generation of discovery is nothing
in comparison with the expansion of our knowledge and the enslavement of
natural forces which must be looked for in the years on which we enter.
Well, we are not sure of that. It has been a foible of many an era to
think itself remarkable as a time when "the world's great age begins
anew." But let us grant, if you choose, that we are moving into an
incomparable age of scientific light and clearness, and at the same time
of unprecedented social change. Is it necessary that this clear light of
science should be dry and cold? And is it inevitable that the destined
social existence shall be arid and hard, cramping, drab, and dreary?
Will analysis destroy all wonder, or classification annihilate all
beauty? And will human nature be so transformed by some system of social
contract that a man will no longer feel love or grief, or any other of
those emotions which have been his, and increasingly his, since the days
of Adam?
There is, we have seen, no basis in history for assuming that poetry
will cease. Is there any ground in speculation? The assertion goes that
imagination will be shrivelled by the chill of scientific practicality,
that minds trained and informed by physical and mental science will
possess too overpowering a sense of logic, too habitual a consciousness
of the matter-of-fact, to indulge in the visions and imaginings which
are supposed to be the life of poetry. It is urged that, when every inch
of the world has rendered its hard statistics to the blue-books, and
when the variety of the nations has disappeared before common appliances
and familiar intercourse, there will be nothing to stimulate the
romantic fancy, nay, romance in any sort will but come into conflict
with man's ever-present realization of actual conditions.
Is this the just account? Is it just to the meaning of "poetry" or just
to the nature of mankind?
One might perhaps fall back on what a man of science declared to Mr.
Stedman: "The conquest of mystery leads to greater mystery: the more we
know, the greater the material for the imagination." Or one might assert
by right of intuition that, in face of the new world of science, we
shall feel as Shakespeare's Miranda felt in the presence of new
realities:--
O wonder!
How many goodly creatures are there here!
How beauteous mankind is! O brave new world,
That hath such people in't!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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