Thus, from his teaching at school, from his wide reading, from bright
and varied conversation, from assiduous exercise, Shakespeare derived
perpetual education. If, as Bacon declares, "reading maketh a full man,
conference a ready man, and writing an exact man," then Shakespeare was
trebly well equipped.
But there was another element in his training, which, for the dramatist,
was worth all the rest. This was his habit of observation, an
observation shrewd but sympathetic, of all sorts and conditions of men.
The experience lying between his youthful escapades at Stratford and his
sober retirement thither was doubtless a wonderful polychrome. He had
plodded his way among many peculiar folk as he passed from Warwickshire
to London by way of Banbury or Oxford. He had stopped at inns in strange
company of fools and knaves, pedlars, roisterers and swashbucklers. He
had hobnobbed with dull-pated village constables. He had consorted with
Stephen Sly and old John Naps of Greece,
And Peter Turf and Henry Pimpernel.
In London he had foregathered with Mrs. Quickly and haply with Doll
Tearsheet. All the whimsical miscellany of the Bohemians must have been
known to him. We need not doubt that he had sowed wild oats. Doubtless,
if he lived the same life now, he would be looked upon askance by good
people who knew nothing of his temptations. But he was no neurotic; no
genius of the first rank ever is or was. He never lost control of
himself, and so did not, like some of his brilliant contemporaries,
tread the primrose path which leads down to futility and death. He was
always pre-eminently sane. While composing his transcendent _Lear_ and
_Othello_, he was suing Philip Rogers for L1 15s. 10d. While his fancy
roamed in the fairyland of _Midsummer Night's Dream_, his investments
were in the highest degree judicious.
Elizabethan life, whether in town or country, whether among earls or
tapsters, was infinitely more frank, varied, and picturesque than it can
ever be again. Men and women displayed more freely their natural
idiosyncrasies. Nor did the traveller rush at fifty miles an hour
through all this variegated world. He saw it lingeringly and intimately,
as Chaucer saw his Pilgrims, or Goldsmith his Village, or Scott his
Border peasants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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