But, when we have reached our agreement, there are others who confront
us with that too well-known sentence from Macaulay: "In an enlightened
age there will be much intelligence, much science, much philosophy,
abundance of just classification and subtle analysis, abundance of wit
and eloquence, abundance of verses and even of good ones; but little
poetry. Men will judge and compare, but they will not create." It is a
fashion nowadays to make little of Macaulay as a thinker, to damn him
with faint praise as a brilliant rhetorician. It is not to join
unreservedly in that censure, if we remark that Macaulay pronounced his
dictum on poetry when he was very young. But, young or not, he utterly
misses a sound view of the nature and scope of poetry. He asserts that
"men will judge and compare, but they will not create"; and
particularly, he meant, create epics and romances. If Macaulay is to be
taken literally, poetry is to him mainly the creation of stories; it is
summed up in _Iliads_, _AEneids_, _Orlandos_, _Faerie Queenes_. Let us
for the moment suppose--what, however, there is no ground in fact or
reason for supposing--that creations such as these, at least in verse,
will engage enlightened men no more. Is there no room for lyrics and for
the poetical expression of great truths? "But little poetry!" What else
should this imply, except that there will be but little feeling or
emotion, but little ecstasy, hope, grief, loveliness, awe, or mystery in
all the "wide gray lampless deep unpeopled world" of the future? It is
these things which are the most copious and most stimulating
subject-matter of poetry, and Macaulay surely never meant to say, and
never did say, that these would some day fail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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