Or suppose again that a poet finds his way to us, "able by his genius,
as he chooses, or as his audience chooses, to become all things, or all
persons, in turn, and able to transform us too into all things and
persons in turn, as we listen or read, with a fluidity, a versatility
of humour almost equal to his own, a poet myriad-minded, as we say,
almost in Plato's precise words, as our finest touch of praise, of
Shakespeare for instance, or of Homer, of whom he was thinking:--Well!
we shall have been set on our guard. We have no room for him. Divine,
delightful, being, "if he came to our city with his works, his poems,
wishing to make an exhibition of them, we should certainly do him
reverence as an object, sacred, wonderful, delightful, but we should
not let him stay. We should tell him that there neither is, nor may
be, any one like that among us, and so send him on his way to some
other city, having anointed his head with myrrh and crowned him with a
garland of wool, as something in himself half-divine, and for ourselves
should make use of some more austere and less pleasing sort of poet,
for his practical [277] uses." Tô austêroterô kai aêdesterô poiêtê,
ôphelias heneka.+ Not, as I said, that the Republic any more than
Lacedaemon will be an artless place. Plato's aesthetic scheme is
actually based on a high degree of sensibility to such influences in
the people he is dealing with.--
Right speech, then, and rightness of harmony and form and
rhythm minister to goodness of nature; not that good-nature
which we so call with a soft name, being really silliness,
but the frame of mind which in very truth is rightly and
fairly ordered in regard to the moral habit.--Most certainly
he said.--Must not these qualities, then, be everywhere
pursued by the young men if they are to do each his own
business?--Pursued, certainly.--Now painting, I suppose, is
full of them (those qualities which are partly ethical, partly
aesthetic) and all handicraft such as that; the weaver's art
is full of them, and the inlayer's art and the building of
houses, and the working of all the other apparatus of life;
moreover the nature of our own bodies, and of all other living
things. For in all these, rightness or wrongness of form is
inherent. And wrongness of form, and the lack of rhythm, the
lack of harmony, are fraternal to faultiness of mind and charac-
ter, and the opposite qualities to the opposite condition--the
temperate and good character:--fraternal, aye! and copies of
them.--Yes, entirely so: he said.--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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