Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stageMatthews, Brander
History
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage
Matthews, Brander
Drama -- History and criticism; Theater
The elder Sothern took an unsuccessful comedy of H. J. Byron’s, the
‘Prompter’s Box,’ renamed it the ‘Crushed Tragedian’ and rewrote it
so that he might himself appear as a broken-down old actor, fallen
upon evil days but forever puffed with pride in his own histrionic
achievements. He comes in contact with a banker, who, when he learns
that Sothern is an actor, makes the remark that “It must be ten years
since I was in a theater.” Whereupon the crushed tragedian, drawing
himself up and draping himself in imaginary robes, delivers the
annihilating retort, “It must be at least as long since I was in a
bank!”
It is a little difficult to decide whether these two examples
illustrate the _mot de caractère_ or the _mot de situation_, since
they illuminate both character and situation. But the _mot de
situation_ can exist independently, relying for its effect solely
upon the moment in the action when it is spoken. In a forgotten
farce called ‘French Flats,’ Stuart Robson was warned to keep out of
the way of a certain tenor, who was fiercely and fierily jealous.
A little later we saw him venture into a room wherein we knew the
operatic Othello to be concealed; and when he reappeared with his
clothes torn from him and with a woe-begone expression, we waited
expectantly for him to explain,—“The tenor was behind the door.”
This sentence, innocent of all humor when taken by itself apart from
the situation, was only the eagerly looked for explosion of a bomb
fired by the long fuse which has been sputtering in full sight of the
spectators.
V
Much ingenuity has been expended in trying to draw a hard and fast
line between qualities which are closely akin, between talent and
genius, for example. We are told that “talent does what it can and
genius does what it must”; and this sounds impressive, no doubt, but
it does not get us any forwarder. It implies a distinction in kind
which is difficult to prove. So it is with the corresponding attempts
to distinguish sharply between wit and humor. We can see clearly
enough that many of Sheridan’s clever things are wit, beyond all
question; and we can also see that most of Molière’s clever things
are humor; but there remain not a few laughter-provoking effects
which it is almost impossible to classify. Perhaps some of them
cannot fairly be entitled either witty or humorous; they are just
funny.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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