Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stageMatthews, Brander
History
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage
Matthews, Brander
Drama -- History and criticism; Theater
This list calls for two immediate comments. First, only two of these
plays have been acted in any New York theater in the past score
of years, that is to say, in the twentieth century; and therefore
playgoers under forty have not had the opportunity of seeing any of
the others performed by a professional company. Second, every one
of these plays was acted in New York during the final forty years
of the nineteenth century, some of them being produced at different
times by different companies in different theaters. For example, I
have had the pleasure in the course of a half-century of playgoing of
attending performances of the ‘School for Scandal’ at Wallack’s, at
Niblo’s, at the Union Square and at three different Daly’s theaters.
Perhaps a third comment is warranted, to the effect that my catalog
of Old Comedies includes specimens of almost every subdivision of
the comic drama. The ‘School for Scandal’ is the foremost example
in English of what has been called high-comedy, the humorous play
in which character is more important than story and of which the
plot is caused by the clash of character on character. ‘She Would
and She Would Not’ is a vivacious comedy-of-intrigue; and so is the
‘Belle’s Stratagem.’ The ‘Jealous Wife’ in some of its situations,
and the ‘Road to Ruin’ also, are almost too serious to be classed as
comic dramas. The ‘Critic’ and ‘High Life Below Stairs’ are frankly
farces, bustling with business and charged with high spirits. Even
the ‘Rivals’ and ‘She Stoops to Conquer’ reveal themselves as closely
akin to farce, in so far as their respective actions are not caused
spontaneously by the volition of the characters but are arbitrarily
brought about by the author himself, visibly pulling the wires which
control the movements of his puppets. Probably it was the excessive
laudation bestowed on these two more or less farcical pieces of
Sheridan and Goldsmith which led Sir Arthur Pinero to formulate his
satiric definition: “A comedy is a farce by a deceased author.”
Possibly a fourth comment may be appended altho it must be apologized
for as a doubtful digression. In my list the ‘Liar’ is credited
to Samuel Foote, because it could not very well be credited to
any other author. But when it was last acted in New York, the text
used was a revision by Lester Wallack of an earlier condensation by
Charles James Mathews. Moreover Foote’s own play was an adaptation
of Corneille’s ‘Menteur,’—an adaptation more or less influenced by
an earlier version of the French piece, Steele’s ‘Lying Lover.’ To
go still further back, Corneille had taken his story from a Spanish
original, the ‘Verdad Sospiciosa’ of Alarcon. And we may bring to
an end this summary record of the strange adventures of a plot by
setting down the fact that Alarcon, altho a Spaniard, had been born
in Mexico. So we can, if we so choose, claim the ‘Liar’ in all its
many transformations as the earliest play to be written by a native
American.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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