Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stageMatthews, Brander
History
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage
Matthews, Brander
Drama -- History and criticism; Theater
I may be wrong, of course; I may be crediting Goodwin with more than
he possessed, as I am certainly ascribing to him more than he ever
displayed. But I think he had it in him to do finer and stronger
things than he ever aimed at. “The pity of it, Iago, the pity of it!”
V
It would be difficult to find two careers in sharper contrast than
those of Nat Goodwin in the United States and of Beerbohm Tree in
Great Britain. As there was a vacancy at the head of the procession
in America after the withdrawal of Booth and Barrett and McCullough,
so there was one in England after the decline and disappearance of
Henry Irving. Goodwin was unable to seize the occasion, even if he
saw it; Tree saw it and seized it. Altho nature had been niggardly
to Tree where she had been bountiful to Goodwin, Tree had the
inestimable advantage of a resolute will and of the innate power
which impels a man to master the many difficulties besetting our
paths in life. It was by sheer force of ambition rather than by
assured skill as an actor that Tree forged to the front and took his
place as the leader of the profession in the British Isles, catching
the mantle of Irving as it fell and wearing it as best he could.
When I first knew Tree he had recently graduated from comic opera
to farce, making his earliest hit in the ‘Private Secretary’ and
replacing Arthur Cecil in the ‘Magistrate.’ From farce he turned to
melodrama and advanced his reputation as an actor by the versatility
he displayed in ‘Called Back’ and in the ‘Red Lamp.’ For two reasons
this versatility was more apparent than real; in the first place
because the methods of farce and of melodrama are closely akin, and
in the second place because the differentiation of the parts Tree was
then playing was largely external, being mainly a matter of make-up,
which incompletely disguised his own rather thin and brittle manner.
In time he assumed the management of the Haymarket theater; and
still later he was able to build the spacious and sumptuous His
Majesty’s. At the Haymarket he produced more than one interesting
modern comedy and he made more than one interesting revival, notably
of W. S. Gilbert’s ever-delightful ‘Engaged.’ At His Majesty’s he
was soon forced—somewhat to his surprise, so his half-brother, Max
Beerbohm once told me—to abandon the more refined types of comedy
and farce, simply because the house was too large for any form of
drama demanding delicacy. He found himself compelled to rely on more
strenuous plays, which permitted elaborate spectacular adornment.
He brought out the ‘Herod’ of Stephen Phillips and he imported the
‘Darling of the Gods’ of Belasco and Long. Thus it was that both this
necessity and his lofty ambition led him to a series of elaborately
pictorial revivals of Shakspere’s tragedies, histories and comedies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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