Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stageMatthews, Brander
History
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage
Matthews, Brander
Drama -- History and criticism; Theater
Of course, no stage-dialog can be natural, strictly speaking. It must
be compact and significant; it must flow unbroken in the shortest
distance between two points. But to-day actors and audiences alike
are so accustomed to the picked and polished prose of Barrie and
Pinero, of Clyde Fitch and Augustus Thomas, that this appears
“natural” to them, because they do not note its divergence from the
average talk that falls on their ears outside the theater, whereas
they cannot help feeling that the steady march of ten-syllabled
iambics is a violent departure from our habitual manner of
communicating information and of expressing emotion. In other words,
even if our stage-dialog to-day is “unnatural,” as stage-dialog
always has been and always will be, it is far less obviously
“unnatural” than blank verse. A long and severe self-training is
necessary before a performer can feel at home in blank verse, and
before he can impart colloquial ease to it.
Yet it is a fact that we who speak English have a tendency toward the
iambic rhythm when we seek to move an audience. This rhythm may be
unconscious and it may be irregular; but it is unmistakable in the
death-bed scenes of Dickens, for example, where he was insisting on
the pathetic, and in the orations of Ingersoll, where he was making
his most powerful appeal. The Kembles were so subdued to what they
worked in on the stage that they were prone to drop into blank verse
on occasions when it was not appropriate. Mrs. Siddons is said to
have startled the salesman who was showing her a piece of goods by
asking, “And will it wash?” The first time she met Washington Irving
after he had published the ‘Sketch-Book,’ she said to him, “Young
man, you’ve made me weep”; and when she next met him after he had
published another book, she said “Young man, you’ve made me weep
again!”
Her brother, John Philip Kemble, was a great friend of Sir Walter
Scott; and once when they were crossing a field together, they
were chased by a bull. “Sheriff,” said the actor to the author,
“methinks I’ll get me up into a tree.” Fanny Kemble, whose reading of
Shakspere’s plays Longfellow commemorated in a noble sonnet, was the
daughter of Charles, another brother of Mrs. Siddons. Once when she
went on the platform to read, she found that a cane-bottomed chair
had been provided for her. She turned majestically to the gentleman
who was escorting her and inquired, “And would you give my velvet
gown the small-pox?” When her remote kinswoman, the fragile amateur,
who called herself Mrs. Scott-Siddons, came to Fanny Kemble for
professional guidance, she begged for advice about making points; and
she was not a little frightened by the force of the swift retort:
“Points, girl? I never was a point actress!”
This, all this, was long, long ago; and a great deal of water has
gone under the bridge since those distant days. I have to confess
that I never caught Edwin Booth or Henry Irving lapsing into blank
verse off the stage.
(1920)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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