Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stageMatthews, Brander
History
Playwrights on playmaking : $b and other studies of the stage
Matthews, Brander
Drama -- History and criticism; Theater
For the _Galaxy_ again in 1877 he wrote a review of the ‘London
Stage,’ and in 1887 he contributed to the _Century_ his glowing
tribute to that most consummate comedian, Coquelin. He seems to have
overlooked both of these papers when he was selecting material for
his successive volumes of essays in criticism; and it is not easy
to understand why it was that he forgot the study of Coquelin. It
is one of the most luminous of histrionic portraits, worthy to hang
beside the best of Colley Cibber’s and Charles Lamb’s. He was never
more cordially enthusiastic about any artist than he was about the
incomparable Coquelin, the most gifted and the most versatile comic
actor of the last three decades of the nineteenth century. I recall
that when I drew Coquelin’s attention to this superb testimony to
his talent, the actor smiled with pleasure. “Henry James,” he said.
“Yes, it appears that I have the privilege of throwing him into an
ecstasy!” In 1915 Henry James was kind enough to revise this essay,
so that it might serve as an introduction to Coquelin’s own analysis
of ‘Art and the Actor’ when that was reprinted in the second series
of the publications of the Dramatic Museum of Columbia University.
It remains to be recorded only that Henry James included among
his ‘Essays in London and Elsewhere’ two papers on Ibsen’s plays,
originally written in 1891 and 1893: and that in his ‘Notes on
Novelists’ he preserved a paper on Alexandre Dumas fils, written
in 1895. Quite probably there may be other articles on theatrical
themes contributed to one or another of the newspapers for which he
served now and again as correspondent from Paris or from London.
And not to be omitted from this record is the long story called the
‘Tragic Muse,’ one of the most veracious of theatrical novels; it was
published in 1890.
From one or another of his dramatic criticisms I could borrow not a
few pregnant passages, revelations of his penetrating insight into
the inexorable conditions under which the playwright must do his
work. Here is an early remark, culled from a letter on the Parisian
stage, written in 1872:
An acted play is a novel, intensified; it realizes what the
novel suggests, and by paying a liberal tribute to the senses,
anticipates your possible complaint that your entertainment is of
the meager sort styled intellectual.
This does not pierce to the marrow of the matter; it does not detail
all the difference between the acted play and the novel; but it
has its significance, none the less. In the same letter Henry James
ventures to speak of the “colossal flimsiness” of the ‘Dame aux
Camélias.’ Now Dumas’s pathetic play may be more or less false, but
it is not flimsy; it must have had a solidity of its own, and even a
certain sincerity of a kind, since it kept the stage for three score
years and ten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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