Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine JusticePlutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch on the Delay of the Divine Justice
Plutarch
Punishment -- Early works to 1800
[21:2] Of Cleonae we know very little except that it was, and now is
not. Near its site is a hamlet of half a dozen houses that bears the
name of Clenes. Nemea, where the Nemean games were held, was in its
territory.
[21:3] One of his maternal ancestors had been cursed, and banished from
Athens, a century and a half before his birth, for an insurrectionary
enterprise.
[21:4] He was killed by lightning, which the people regarded as a
retributive bolt from heaven. He deserved hatred, Cicero says, for his
cruelty, treachery, and avarice.
[22:1] One tradition makes Odysseus the son of Sisyphus, and only the
step-son of Laertes, who, however, married Anticleia before her son was
born. Autolycus was the father of Anticleia, and it was he that stole
the cattle of Iphitus.
[22:2] Aesculapius in Grecian fable was the son of Apollo by Coronis,
the daughter of Phlegyas, who, in what might seem righteous indignation
against the wanton god, set fire to his Delphian temple, having of
course first ravaged it.
[23:1] Dion obtained supreme power in Syracuse, though not the title
of King, on the expulsion of Dionysius the younger. Callippus, his
professed friend, was the leader of the band of malcontents that
killed Dion, although he did not kill him with his own hand, perhaps
shrinking from the act of murder on account of an oath which, when
under suspicion, he had sworn at the altar of Persephone, that he
would remain faithful to his friend. His aim was the place which Dion
had held. It was his but a little while, and then, after a series of
misfortunes and wanderings, he was killed at Rhegium with the same
weapon that had been employed in the murder of Dion.
[23:2] Eriphyle received a golden necklace as a reward for betraying
her husband Amphiaraus, who secreted himself to avoid going to the
Theban war in which it was predicted that he should perish. His son
Alcmaeon avenged his father by killing his mother, and then made of
the necklace a sacred deposit in the temple at Delphi. Aristo was the
commander of one of the bands of mercenaries hired by the pillage of
the temple.
[23:3] The Phocian leaders who committed this sacrilege.
[23:4] In this temple.
[24:1] The Spanish fly, which was used for medicinal purposes in very
early times, as it is now.
[25:1] Such spectacles—never, so far as we know, witnessed in
Greece—were not uncommon in Rome. Christians were thus exhibited
and murdered on the stage in the sight of admiring and applauding
multitudes; and we have no reason to doubt that other reputed
malefactors were similarly dealt with. This treatise may have been
written after Plutarch had been in Rome; at any rate, Roman customs
were well known throughout the empire.
[27:1] Agamemnon, the husband of Clytemnestra, whom she murdered on
his return from Troy, was the son of Pleisthenes. Stesichorus wrote a
tragedy entitled _Orestes_, from which, undoubtedly, these verses are
taken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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