Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
8. Let us recapitulate therefore what we have said. When we are in
a fever, every thing that we taste is not only unsavory but bitter;
but when we see others relish it without any disgust, we do not then
lay the blame either upon the meat or drink, but conclude that only
ourselves and the disease are in fault. In like manner we shall cease
to bear things impatiently, if we see others enjoy them with alacrity
and humor. And this likewise is a great promoter of the tranquillity
of the mind, if, amongst those ill successes which carry a dismal
appearance, we look upon other events which have a more beautiful
aspect, and so blend them together that we may overcome the bad by the
mixture of the good. But although, when our eyes are dazzled with too
intense a splendor, we refresh our sight by viewing something that
is green and florid, yet we fix the optics of our minds upon doleful
objects, and compel them to dwell upon the recital of our miseries,
plucking them perforce, as it were, from the consideration of what is
better. And here we may insert that which was said to a pragmatical
fellow, handsomely enough:—
Why so quick sighted others’ faults to find,
But to thy own so partially art blind?
’Tis malice that exasperates thy mind.
But why, my friend, art thou so acute to discern even thy own
misfortunes, and so industrious to renew them and set them in thy
sight, that they may be the more conspicuous, while thou never turnest
thy consideration to those good things which are present with thee and
thou dost enjoy? But as cupping-glasses draw the impurest blood out
of the body, so thou dost extract the quintessence of infelicity to
afflict thyself. In this thou art no better than the Chian merchant,
who, while he sold abundance of his best and most generous wine to
others, called for some that was pricked and vapid to taste at supper;
and one of his servants asking another what he left his master doing,
he made this answer, that he was calling for bad when the good was
by him. For most men leave the pleasant and delectable things behind
them, and run with haste to embrace those which are not only difficult
but intolerable. Aristippus was not of this number, for he knew, even
to the niceness of a grain, to put prosperous against adverse fortune
into the scale, that the one might outweigh the other. Therefore when
he lost a noble farm, he asked one of his dissembled friends, who
pretended to be sorry, not only with regret but impatience, for his
mishap: Thou hast but one piece of land, but have I not three farms yet
remaining? He assenting to the truth of it: Why then, saith he, should
I not rather lament your misfortune, since it is the raving only of a
mad man to be concerned at what is lost, and not rather rejoice in what
is left? Thus, as children, if you rob them of one of their play-games,
will throw away the rest, and cry and scream; so, if Fortune infest us
only in one part, we grow fearful and abandon ourselves wholly to her
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