Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
10. Besides, this is a thing highly conducing to the tranquillity of
the mind, for a man chiefly to consider himself and his own affairs.
But if this always cannot take place, he should not make comparisons
with men of a superior condition to himself; though this is the
epidemical frenzy of the vulgar. As for instance, slaves who lie in
fetters applaud their good fortune whose shackles are off; those who
are loosed from their bonds would be free men by manumission; these
again aspire to be citizens; the citizen would be rich; the wealthy
man would be a governor of a province; the haughty governor would be
a king, and the king a God, hardly resting content unless he can hurl
thunderbolts and dart lightning. So all are eager for what is above
them, and are never content with what they have.
The wealth of golden Gyges has no delight for me.
Likewise,—
No emulation doth my spirits fire,
The actions of the Gods I don’t admire.
I would not, to be great, a tyrant be;
The least appearances I would not see.
But one of Thasis, another of Chios, one of Galatia, and a fourth of
Bithynia, not contenting themselves with the rank they enjoyed amongst
their fellow-citizens, where they had honor and commands, complain
that they have not foreign characters and are not made patricians of
Rome; and if they attain that dignity, that they are not praetors; and
if they arrive even to that degree, they still think themselves ill
dealt with that they are not consuls; and when promoted to the fasces,
that they were declared the second, and not the first. And what is all
this but ungratefully accusing Fortune, and industriously picking out
occasions to punish and torment ourselves? But he that is in his right
senses and wise for his own advantage, out of those many millions which
the sun looks upon,
Who of the products of the earth do eat,[79]
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