Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
20. That saying of Diogenes extremely pleaseth me, who, seeing one
sprucing himself up very neatly to go to a great entertainment, asked
him whether every day was not a festival to a good man. And certainly,
that which makes it the more splendid festival is sobriety. For the
world is a spacious and beautiful temple; this a man is brought into as
soon as he is born, where he is not to be a dull spectator of immovable
and lifeless images made by human hands, but is to contemplate sublime
things, which (as Plato tells us) the divine mind has exhibited to
our senses as likenesses of things in the ideal world, having the
principles of life and motion in themselves; such as are the sun,
moon, and stars; rivers which are still supplied with fresh accessions
of water; and the earth, which with a motherly indulgence suckles
the plants and feeds her sensitive creatures. Now since life is the
introduction and the most perfect initiation into these mysteries, it
is but just that it should be full of cheerfulness and tranquillity.
For we are not to imitate the little vulgar, who wait impatiently for
the jolly days which are consecrated to Saturn, Bacchus, and Minerva,
that they may be merry with hired laughter, and pay such a price to
the mimic and stage-dancer for their diversions. At all these games
and ceremonies we sit silent and composed; for no man laments when he
is initiated in the rites, when he beholds the games of Apollo, or
drinks in the Saturnalia. But when the Gods order the scenes at their
own festivals, or initiate us into their own mysteries, the enjoyment
becomes sordid to us; and we wear out our wretched lives in care,
heaviness of spirit, and bitter complaints.
Men are delighted with the harmonious touches of an instrument; they
are pleased likewise with the melody of the birds; and it is not
without some recreation that they behold the beasts frolicsome and
sporting; but when the frisk is over and they begin to bellow and curl
their brows, the ungrateful noise and their angry looks offend them.
But as for their own lives, they suffer them to pass away without a
smile, to boil with passions, be involved in business, and eaten out
with endless cares. And to ease them of their solicitudes, they will
not seek out for remedies themselves, nor will they even hearken to the
reasons or admit the consolations of their friends. But if they would
only give ear to these, they might bear their present condition without
fault-finding, remember the past with joy and gratitude, and live
without fear or distrust, looking forward to the future with a joyful
and lightsome hope.
OF SUPERSTITION OR INDISCREET DEVOTION.
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