Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
9. As Demades told the Athenians, who unseasonably made war, that
they never treated of peace but in mourning, so we never think of
a moderate and slender diet but when we are in a fever or under a
course of physic. But when we are in these extremities, we diligently
conceal our enormities, though we remember them well enough; yet as
many do, we lay the blame of our illness now upon the air, now upon
the unhealthfulness of the place or the length of a journey, to take
it off from that intemperance and luxury which was the cause of it.
As Lysimachus, when he was among the Scythians and constrained by
his thirst, delivered up himself and his army into captivity, but
afterwards, drinking cold water, cried out, O ye Gods! for how short
a pleasure have I thrown away a great felicity!—so in our sickness,
we ought to consider with ourselves that, for the sake of a draught of
cold water, an unseasonable bath, or good company, we spoil many of our
delights as well as our honorable business, and lose many pleasant
diversions. The remorse that arises from these considerations wounds
the conscience, and sticks to us in our health like a scar, to make
us more cautious as to our diet. For a healthful body does not breed
any enormous appetite, or such as we cannot prevail with or overcome.
But we ought to put on resolution against our extravagant desires or
efforts towards enjoyment, esteeming it a low and childish thing to
give ear to their complaints and murmurings; for they cease as soon as
the cloth is taken away, and will neither accuse you of injustice, nor
think you have done them wrong; but on the contrary, you will find them
the next day pure and brisk, no way clogged or nauseating. As Timotheus
said, when he had had a light philosophic dinner the other day with
Plato in the Academy, They who dine with Plato never complain the next
morning. It is reported that Alexander said, when he had turned off his
usual cooks, that he carried always better with him; for his journeys
by night recommended his dinner to him, and the slenderness of his
dinner recommended his supper.
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