Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
25. Upon which account, when business gives us leave, we ought to
refresh our bodies, grudging them neither sleep nor dinner nor that
ease which is the medium between pain and pleasure; not taking that
course which most men do, who thereby wear out their bodies by the many
changes they expose them to, making them like hot iron thrown into cold
water, by softening and troubling them with pleasures, after they have
been very much strained and oppressed with labor. And on the other
side, after they have opened their bodies and made them tender either
by wine or venery, they exercise them either at the bar or at court,
or enter upon some other business which requires earnest and vigorous
action. Heraclitus, when he was in a dropsy, desired his physician to
bring a drought upon his body, for it had a glut of rain. Most men are
very much in the wrong who, after being tired or having labored or
fasted, moisten (as it were) and dissolve their bodies in pleasure,
and again force and distend them after those pleasures. Nature does
not require that we should make the body amends at that rate. But an
intemperate and slavish mind, so soon as it is free from labor, like a
sailor, runs insolently into pleasures and delights, and again falls
upon business, so that nature can have no rest or leave to enjoy that
temper and calmness which it does desire, but is troubled and tormented
by all this irregularity. Those that have any discretion never so
much as offer pleasure to the body when it is laboring,—for at such
times they do not require it at all,—nor do they so much as think of
it, their minds being intent upon that employ they are in, either the
delight or diligence of the soul getting the mastery over all other
desires. Epaminondas is reported wittily to have said of a good man
that died about the time of the battle of Leuctra, How came he to have
so much leisure as to die, when there was so much business stirring?
It may truly be asked concerning a man that is either of public employ
or a scholar, What time can such a man spare, either to debauch his
stomach or be drunk or lascivious? For such men, after they have done
their business, allow quiet and repose to their bodies, reckoning not
only unprofitable pains but unnecessary pleasures to be enemies to
nature, and avoiding them as such.
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