Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
17. In general, every one should meditate seriously with himself,
and have the concurrence of other men’s opinions with his own, that
it is not the longest life which is the best, but that which is the
most virtuous. For that musician is not to be commended who plays
upon variety of instruments, nor that orator that makes multiplicity
of speeches, nor the pilot that conducts many ships, but he of each
faculty that doth one of them well; for the beauty of a thing doth not
consist in length of time, but in the virtue and seasonable moderation
wherewith it is transacted. This is that which is called happy and
grateful to the Gods. And for this reason it is that poets celebrate
those who have died before they have become old, and propose them for
examples, as the most excellent men and of divine extraction, as him
for instance,
Beloved by Jove and him who gilds the skies,
Yet short his date of life.[160]
And we see in every thing that preference is not given so much to age
as to maturity. For amongst trees and plants, those are accounted
the most generous which bring forth abundance of fruit, and that
early ripe. And amongst living creatures too, those are the most
valued which supply us with the accommodations of life in a short
time, besides, if we compare the space of our life with eternity, we
shall find no difference betwixt long and short; for according to
Simonides, thousands and millions of years are but as a point to what
is infinite, or rather the smallest part of that point. They report
that about Pontus there are some creatures of such an extempore being
that the whole term of their life is confined within the space of a
day; for they are brought forth in the morning, are in the prime of
their existence at noon, grow old at night, and then die. Dost thou not
think that if these had the soul and reason of a man, they would be so
affected, and that things would happen to them after the same manner as
to us?—that those who died before the meridian would be lamented with
tears and groans?—and that we should call them happy who lived their
day out? For the measure of a man’s life is the well spending of it,
and not the length.
18. But such exclamations as this, “the young man ought not to be taken
off so abruptly in the vigor of his years,” are very frivolous, and
proceed from a great weakness of mind; for who is it that can say what
a thing ought to be? But things have been, are, and will be done,
which somebody or other will say ought not to be done. But we do not
come into this life to be dogmatical and prescribe to it; but we must
obey the dictates of the Gods who govern the world, and submit to the
establishments of Fate and Providence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account