Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
26. Those therefore who are the masters of their reason ought not to be
transported by the death of friends beyond the limits of nature and a
just moderation unto unprofitable and barbarous complaints, and so wait
till that comes upon them which hath happened to many, to have their
vital moisture exhausted before their tears, and to be carried to their
own graves in those mourning weeds they put on for others, where their
sorrow must lie buried with those evils they provoked upon themselves
by their own imprudence. To whom that of Homer may be appositely
applied:—
Whilst others they lament with weeping eyes,
The darkness of the night doth them surprise.[165]
Wherefore in this case we should often thus reason with ourselves:
Shall we put an end to our sorrow, or shall we grieve all the days of
our life? To make it infinite is the last degree of infatuation; for we
have seen those who have been in the deepest circumstances of dejection
to be so mitigated by time, that they have banqueted upon those tombs
which before they could not endure the sight of without screeching out
and beating their breasts, but which they can now dance round with
music and all the postures of jollity. Therefore to be obstinate in our
grief is the resolution of madness. If then thou hast purposed within
thyself that it shall have an end, join this consideration with it,
that time will assuage it too; for what is once done even the Deity
himself cannot unravel; therefore that which hath happened to us beyond
our hope and contrary to our opinion hath palpably shown us what is
wont from the same causes to befall others. What’s the result then?
Cannot any discipline teach us, nor cannot we reason with ourselves,
that—
The earth with evils doth abound;
As many in the sea are found?[166]
And thus likewise:—
The Fates have so encompassed men with ills,
That even the wind can find no entrance?
27. For many, as Crantor tells us, and those very wise men, not now
but long ago have deplored the condition of human nature, esteeming
life a punishment, and to be born a man the highest pitch of calamity;
this, Aristotle tells us, Silenus declared when he was brought captive
to Midas. I think it best to quote the expressions of the philosopher
himself, in his book entitled Eudemus, or Of the Soul, wherein he
speaks after this manner:—
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